The colonial masters literally controlled the leaders through threat and humiliation. university courses The states north of the forest, hitherto the wealthiest and most powerful, declined in the face of new combinations farther south. Disunity among Ghanaians as they became pawns to different European powers e.g. No plagiarism, guaranteed! We can now communicate with people from other continents, join international organizations and even enter into contract with countries in other continent just because of western education. self help Fortunately, through the colonization, the Christian missionaries were able not only to introduce Christianity but also to pioneer the introduction of education in many African countries (Rotberg 2015). From that book, we could see how the colonial masters treated African culture as inferior and theirs as superior. Introduction of new attractive commodities: textiles, guns, gunpowder, alcohol etc. sorrow for the fate of the island and showing understanding of the In this article, we are going to cover both the positive and negative effects of colonialism in Africa. Since the birth of the United Nations, more than 80 former colonies comprising some 750 million people, have gained independence. Take for instance, Oba Overamwen was deported in 1896 after the Berlin Massacre and he later died in exile. It is a well-known fact that most African countries are colonized by the British government. Some say that colonialism aided colonized nations economic development by giving them access to new markets and finance. There are moles in the holes of Africa when it comes to the economy. The ever-increasing assimilation of European ways by the people on the Gold Coast had already made possible there the introduction of such organs of government as a legislative council (1850) and a supreme court (1853), but for many years Asante and the Northern Territories remained the sole responsibility of the governor, whose officials were from the 1920s onward encouraged to work with and through the authorities of the indigenous states. one positive The introduction of the slave trade led to many inter-ethnic conflicts, The instability did not help social and economic development, The cream of Ghanaian population and labour force was deported to the new world. Many of these nations are still dealing with issues of poverty, inequality, and underdevelopment that date back to the colonial era. For example, most of the African nations had despised the female gender making them face sexual violence and denial of their human rights (Takcs 2015). Literacy through Education. Ever since the British colonized Africa nations, there has been a breach in the economy of the nation, the mode of economic operation of the colonial master was different from the one African practices before they were colonized. Colonialism is a system in which a state claims sovereignty over territory and people outside its own boundaries; or a system of rule which assumes the right of one people to impose their will upon another. Also, colonialism reduced the prestige that was given to many African leaders. This may aid in dispute resolution and create order and predictability. Acemoglu, Johnson and Robinson (2001) find that dummy variables for colonial origin have a jointly insignificant effect on per capita income, while Acemoglu, Johnson, Robinson and Yared (2007) In agriculture-based colonies, a plantation economy developed, such as the coffee plantations of India and modern-day Sri Lanka. 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The modern ages that were seen all around are as a result of colonization, every farmland was removed, trees that help the environment were fetched, there is massive industrialization which causes most of the health effects we are seeing all around in the countries today. very numerous.There were positive effects like the introduction of For example, the French preferred to employ Vietnamese clerks and government administrators in Cambodia and Laos. The colonial masters made it in such a way that the Civil service will look just like theirs and will also favor them too. However, it is crucial to note that this protection often came at the price of the colonized countrys sovereignty, which was effectively controlled by the colonial power. By the mid-18th century the coastal scene was dominated by the presence of about 40 forts controlled by Dutch, British, or Danish merchants. Absence of anyone who is occupying the land. Right from India to Africa, people were being enslaved and taken to the mother country. Leaders who failed to follow the rules of the colonial masters were deported and sometimes killed. Development of political parties: Before the coming of colonialism the concept of political parties and election was abstract in Africa. The political uncertainty following the Asante invasions led by Asantehene Osei Bonsu impeded the development of new trades meant to replace the slave trade. Economic dependence and exploitation: In as much that the colonialism brought development into Africa, it was also a form of exploitation too. The Watson Commission of Inquiry reported that the Burns constitution of 1946, which had granted Africans a majority in the legislative council, was outmoded at birth. An all-African committee under Justice (later Sir James Henley) Coussey was appointed to work out a new constitution in which some executive power would be transferred to African ministers responsible to an African assembly. The Under-Secretary-General for Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, Rosemary DiCarlo, pointed out that the health, social and economic consequences of COVID-19 have served to compound the development challenges that territories have long faced. categories which are positive or negative effects. Senior High School Literature There is also continuous discussion about reparations and restitution for colonial misdeeds. the formal system of education which saw many shs being set up,the Importance of the Study of African History Methods and Sources, Top 6 Achievements of the United Gold Coast Convention (UGCC), Objectives and Achievements of the Convention Peoples Party (CPP). From the discussion, it is without a doubt that colonization played a significant role in bringing development to the African nations. Forts and Castles: These were built as warehouses and for security. More so, with the coming of colonialism, the largel system of Africa got a new shape. of culture in the sense that some babaric acts which were being The basic idea behind colonization had aspects of economic dependency baked right into it. However, trade declined under the new regime, which was averse to assuming formal control over the territory influenced from the forts, and in the 1860s, as a result of this British reticence and of the growth, from the 1820s onward, of Christian missionary education, the Fante states attempted to organize a European-style confederacy independent of British and Asante control. It expanded global trade through the Columbian Exchange, which introduced new goods, foods, and animals to different continents. The dominating country in Ghana which would be the British, colonized in Ghana (the Gold Coast) and further connected. While the colonizers did bring positive improvements and advancements, the inhabitants often lacked immunity to the pathogens the colonizers also brought from their home countries. cultural imperialism is a term used to describe the imposition of western culture of the culture of african people.they should take back what they have illegay exploited, Your email address will not be published. In these circumstances the mutually suspicious European interests were reluctant to embark on new political responsibilities. It is important to note that before the coming of the colonizers, a substantial percentage of the African countries had backward and uncivilized cultures that limited their development (Takcs 2015). Some say that colonialism benefited colonized nations significantly through economic growth, increased infrastructure, and the introduction of modern health and education. In 1912, the first silver coin were introduced by the British and the West African Currency Board was setup. Economic dependence and resource exploitation While colonialism brought infrastructural and technological development to Nigeria, it was also a form of extreme exploitation. You will first see the social impact of European contact with Ghana and Africa. Manage Settings These atrocities often resulted from the colonial powers confidence in its superiority and a lack of regard for the rights and dignity of the colonized people. As a result of colonialism, there was the establishment of education in many African countries which positively developed African continent. The colonial rule, therefore, disrupted the country's peace for quite some time. Their traditional way of leading was seen as obsolete and they were given a common government they named democracy. Common central bank: Colonialism in Africa also introduced a common central bank in the French colony. Destruction of indigenous culture due to certain Christian teachings against customs and traditions e.g. All rights reserved. 5. homework help independent learning Peachy Essay, registered as PEACHY ESSAY LLC (company number 000950125) 30 N Gould St Ste N, Sheridan, Wyoming, 82801, US: a professional writing service that provides original papers. Finally, the benefits and drawbacks of colonialism are complicated and nuanced subjects with arguments on both sides. This led to a war between the British and the Ashanties. The repression of indigenous traditions may result in the colonial people losing their cultural identity. In an attempt to preserve a monopoly of the trade, the Portuguese initiated the practice of erecting stone fortresses (Elmina Castle, dating from 1482, was the first) on the coast on sites leased from the native states. Order Essay Services However, such progress came at the expense of harsh treatment by the colonizers. Economic gain was one of the primary incentives for colonialism. The leader believed that Africa had matured and could solve its problem without the assistance from colonizers. See disclaimer. 4. As Europeans moved beyond exploration and into colonization of the Americas, they brought changes to virtually every aspect of the land and its people, from trade and hunting to warfare and personal property. Ralph teaches English for Academic Purposes (EAP) online. Sir Charles Arden-Clarke invited Nkrumah to lead the new administration. What are the positive effects of colonization? Nevertheless, the negative might be what Africa has not recovered from and might not recover from, but the same thing goes down to the positive aspect of it, it is only reversible if better options come up. You will get a personal manager and a discount. totally abandoned.Negative effects such as the over exploitation of At the end of the day, its the students responsibility to do their own research and work. Essay Writers for Hire Write My Essay Therefore, the introduction of the language of the colonial masters assisted African nations to understand each other and taking advantage of the created unity in building their country. Here are a few instances. After that, you can then look at the negative political effects of the European presence in Ghana and West Africa. American Higher History Assignment Services But between 1803 and 1814 the Danes, English, and Dutch had each in turn outlawed their slave trades, and the gold trade was declining. In Southeast Asia, colonialism did have the positive effect of European investment and construction of canals and irrigation systems. One of the fundamental accusations of colonialism is that it entails exploiting the colonized nations natural resources and labor, with profits going to the colonizing power. African poetry A man identified as Oumar, who was at risk of statelessness, holds his father's identity card from French colonial times. While they were in charge and at the helms of Africa affairs, some of the decision taken was not in favor of Africa, some of the decision is taken without the consent of Africa, some of the decision were not useful to the nation of Africa and some are malicious decision that is still affecting most Africa nation up to today. coconut, onion, garden eggs, okro, rice, cocoyam, (from Asia); cassava, sweet potatoes, maize peanuts or groundnuts, pawpaw, pineapple, guava, oranges, melons (from Europe), 6. Contribution of Christian Missionaries in Ghana, 11 Causes of the Rise of Nationalism in Africa, Importance of the Odwira Festival in Ghana, The Complete List of Asante Kings Past to Present, Economic Activities of the Swahili 13th to 15 Centuries. 8. 6. It is true that hundreds of thousands of people were kidnapped and sold as slaves in the new colonies of the world due to colonization; it was a painful experience for so many Nigerian families. So in our write-up today, we will be writing on the political Impacts Of Colonialism In Africa. Many other social activities were also introduced during the colonization period, many social infrastructure and amenities were raised. the effects of British Colonialism on Ghana was and still is very numerous.There were positive effects like the introduction of the formal system of education which saw many shs being set. Introduction of the modern idea of government: One of the major impact of colonialism was the introduction of new government ideas and this contributed positively in many African countries. After this time Cape Colony was established in 1874. In this regards, the British colonizers in a country such as Kenya came up with the modern way of farming and at the same time introduced cash crops such as coffee, pyrethrum, and tea. Also, much vocational training was formalized, some were restructuring to what it needs to look like, and up to date, it is working well. Essay Writing Help Online To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Two thousand years later, Christian presence has left indelible marks on the continentsome positive, some less so. Having thus engrossed almost the whole of the area that served as a market and source of supply for the coastal trade, the Asante turned toward the coastlands. Peachy Essay provides model essays for tutoring and learning purposes only. From the discussion, it is without a doubt that colonization played a significant role in bringing development to the African nations. effects of it and on the other hand he reaped the benefits of it. Common legal system: Another advantage of colonialism in Africa is the common legal system which was introduced by the British to all her colonies. Where colonizers established medical centers, they succeeded in lowering infant mortality and promoted vaccination and disease prevention. Often times, people criticize colonialism, highlighting only the negative effects it had on Africa.

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