The Church, by the way, also classified another semi-aquatic rodent, the capybara, as a fish for dietary purposes. Fax: +1-416-533-7169. Anyway, according to Lopes book, Facing recession, Europe grasps for ways to limit damage. Problem solved! It should be noted that Roman bishops were not called Popes that early (that did not happen until the late fourth century). The demand was so great that unlawful poaching threatened to wipe out the population. Hurricanes: Bad for People, Good for Dolphins. 2023 Scientific American, a Division of Nature America, Inc. They based their argument largely on the aforementioned fishy flavor, plus, as National Geographic notes, capybaras live a semiaquatic life and have partially webbed feet. M5T 2C2. They are still, nevertheless, very much not a fish, and belong to the giant cavy family of rodents. Scan this QR code to download the app now. When does a rodent become a fish? They have webbed feet and streamlined facial features, helping them to swim quickly away from potential predators underwater. Sometime in the 1700s, the Vatican decided, "fuck it, the capybara's a fish. Do you know what were the doctrines of the early church? The fear is that capybaras could escape from their homes or enclosures and, as a non-native species, do significant damage to . The capybara has a distinct taste when compared to that of other rodents. Who were the Nazarene Christians? If you want to observe the religious practice without reducing your protein intake, don't worry: The church's idea of meat differs from your standard vegetarian's. Explore National Geographic. Problem solved! some Venezuelan clergymen submitted a request to the Vatican asking that capybara be designated as fish because their meat, apparently, tastes like fish. What is the Nicene Creed? Here is a link to the booklet in the Spanish language: Dnde est la verdadera Iglesia cristiana de hoy? Sometime in the 1700s, the Vatican decided, "fuck it, the capybara's a fish. Some experts believe they do their business in water. Therefore they could be eaten during Lent when meat was forbidden. The Vatican has also made exceptions for other semi-aquatic mammals like beavers and muskrats. Salt-cured capybara is consumed during Lent in Venezuela, where the popularity of the dish prompted the Vatican to declare that capybara isn't meat but fish. Price distribution. Lent, itself, was the result of compromise. . Since then, Venezuelans have developed a taste for the giant aquatic rodent. During Lent, many Catholics deny themselves earthly pleasures to honor Jesus's sacrifice. Reuters: Putin opens door to changes that would allow him to stay in power until 2036; COGWriter: Could Vladimir Putin lead the prophesied 200 million man army? Capivaras in Sao Paulo; Capybaras.org; General Capybara Info; Kapi'yva Exotics The most common diseases include cayenne tick, rabies and tetanus. Between the 16th and 18th centuries, a clergyman in Venezuela wrote to the Vatican asking if it was alright to eat capybaras during times of fasting. Known as the carpincho in Spanish and capivara in Portuguese, H. hydrochaeris is the largest living rodent (order Rodentia). While the word already existed, it did not have the meaning of bye. They had discovered an animal that lived in water, had webbed feet . approximately 400 tons of capybara are eaten each year. Combine those observations in a letter and send it to a European that has never laid eyes on a capybara, and you can see how we got to this point. Facing recession, Europe grasps for ways to limit damage "Even though most people these days think the restriction is about eating meat, the dietary restriction wasnt about mammals & birds versus fish, but about land versus water," historian of the environment Dolly Jrgensen explains on her blog. In California, for example, the answer to the capybara question is a resounding, "No!". Unlike many other rodents, capybaras can't hold food with their front feet. Liverpool University Press Translated Texts for Historians, Liverpool, 2001, p.17). Independence Day Essay For Class 3, http://www.nysun.com/foreign/in-days-before-easter-venezuelans-tuck-into/11063/, It should be noted that Roman bishops were not called Popes that early (that did not happen until the late fourth century). The Catholic Church historically observes the disciplines of fasting and abstinence at various times each year. Mardi Gras & Carnaval: Are they for Christians? The Vatican has not made this distinction clear, but some local Bishops to this day. Follow Jason G. Goldman on Twitter. Many Catholics abstain from eating meat on Fridays in observance of Lent, the season of penance between Ash Wednesday and Easter. Following European immigrants' colonization of the Americas, pastors in Venezuela contacted the Vatican to inquire about possibly classifying this new animal, which had webbed feet and a fishy flavor, as a fish so that they might continue to eat it throughout the Lenten season. So in the 17th century, the Bishop of Quebec approached his superiors in the Church and asked whether his flock would be permitted to eat beaver meat on Fridays during Lent, despite the fact that meat-eating was forbidden. Purim 2023 and Persia (Iran) is still a threat, More Than Half the World Will Be Overweight or Obese by 2035 Lets Talk About Health, Iran reportedly within days of having enough nuclear weapons material, while Israel reportedly has a shorter window to act against Iran because of possible Russian S4000 air defenses. The tradition continues to this day, and eating capybara remains part of the Lenten tradition for many families, despite the fact that the giant rodent tastes like a cross between fish and lamb . Capybaras are native to South America, where the meat is considered a delicacy. The New Testament Church and Unclean Meats. Humans Use Capybaras As Meat - 1. Though you might not think it because of their shape, capybaras are excellent swimmers and appear to enjoy time in the water. Giant, majestic, hairy, and looking quite a bit like a guinea pig, the capybara is most definitely a fish, according to the Vatican. If you want to get the most meat for your. Worldwide depression in 2025? Here is an old, by somewhat related, article in the Spanish language by Dr. Hoeh: Por Qu Se Observa la Cuaresma? By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Salt-cured capybara is consumed during Lent in Venezuela, where the popularity of the dish prompted the Vatican to declare that capybara isn't meat but fish. Are Sheep Better at Botany than the US Government? Being a fish, beaver barbeques were permitted throughout Lent. All rights reserved. I hope you love ti! Their scientific name (Hydrochoerus hydrochoerus), from the latinmeaning 'water pig', is particularly descriptive. When Catholics were prohibited from eating meat on Friday, the conquistadors petitioned the Vatican in the 18th century to declare the capybara fair game on Fridays. This entry was posted Are capybara still considered fish? It is not legal for Californians to own capybaras. Giant, majestic, hairy, and looking quite a bit like a guinea pig, the capybara is most definitely a fish, according to the Vatican. The church. (The species is now rebounding, thanks to trapping regulations, and now includes some 6 to 12 million individuals). And beaver is fish The people who made this classification weren't thinking in terms of modern taxonomy and an animal's behavior was also considered important. However, in Alexandria, Egypt and elsewhere, compromisers began to conclude that the biblical injunctions against unclean animals was no longer meant to be literally understood. This eye-opening article is a must-read for any who really wants to know what Roman Catholic history actually admits about the early church. Liverpool University Press Translated Texts for Historians, Liverpool, 2001, p.17). Before the 1970s Vatican II Council, members of the Roman Catholic Church were not allowed to eat meat during Lent.Nowadays, meat is only restricted on Fridays during Lent. Combined with the once-sustainable hunting of beaver by indigenous North Americans for their meat, the beaver population rapidly declined. Church of God or Church of Rome: What Do Catholic Scholars Admit About Early Church History? Josh Lacey visits a land of desolate plains and prolific Capybara are native to South America, where the meat is considered a delicacy. Unlike when California declared bees are fish last year, this was not for the capybara's protection. So it was rather convenien. What Do Roman Catholic Scholars Actually Teach About Early Church History? Do you follow Mithraism combined with the Bible or original Christianity? They normally feed in the morning and evening and spend most of the day resting under cover along the banks. FBI director points to Lab Leak origin for COVIDplus 10 myths told by COVID experts and now debunked? Fun capybara fact: Back when Spanish missionaries were first doing some good old fashion converting around South America the head honchos at the Vatican never having seen a capybara declared it a fish so South American converts could eat it during lent. Worsley P. (2009). We are currently in the middle of a Greco-Roman adopted time called Lent. Here's why, The Titanic disaster and her lost souls: The how and why of the dead, The oldest ice skates made from bones were discovered in China, China denting US tech dominance, leads in 37 of 44 fields, claims report. Capybara meat comes from, you guessed it, the capybara the world's largest rodent. However, the headline "Catholics consider beavers to be creatures of the water so they can eat them during Lent" does not gather as many upvotes on Reddit. Categories Fishing How do I tie on a fishing hook? Salt-cured capybara is consumed during Lent in Venezuela, where the popularity of the dish prompted the Vatican to declare that capybara isn't meat but fish. Browse our last world coins list. Should 21st century Christians be modern Nazarenes? Ocurri en Roma, Alejandra, Constantinopla, Antioqua, Jerusaln o Asia Menor? Did you know that Catholic scholars really do not believe that several of the claimed apostolic sees of the Orthodox have apostolic successiondespite the fact that the current pontiff himself seems to wish to ignore this view? The Physical Geology of Beavers, Cognitive Chickens and Memorable Sea Slugs. This tangy fruit flavors everything from ice cream to cocktails. Location of the Early Church: Another Look at Ephesus, Smyrna, and Rome. Depending on who you ask, and when you ask them, some locals might even tell you that capybara is a fish. According to The New York Times, capybara, called "chigire" in Venezuela, is immensely popular, especially in rural areas, and its taste is described as being similar to rabbit. The Vatican granted their request in 1784, and the rodent was given the status of fish. hope you learn something new from us today? If you observe them, do you know why? They had discovered an animal that lived in water, had webbed feet, and tasted like fish. According to the Liber Pontificalis, the position on unclean meat consumption was changed by Bishop Eleutherius in the late second century: He also decreed that no kind of food in common use should be rejected especially by the Christian faithful, inasmuch as God created it; provided it was a rational food and fit for human kind (Book of the Pontiffs (Liber Pontificalis) 2nd edition. Many first-time tasters say it tastes like salty pork, but its difficult to know how the unadulterated meat tastes, as capybara is almost always dried, salted, and shredded. It sounds like the Vatican isn't really saying the capybara is a fish, that'd be stupid, but instead says they can count it as one for Lenten purposes. Two hundred years ago, a Venezuelan priest asked the Vatican to classify capybara as fish rather than meat. Translation by Raymond Davis. Strangely, the church has not changed its stance on capybara to this day, which is why it's still a staple of Lent for Venezuelans. With Lent approaching, they asked the Vatican to grant the animal the status of fish, so they might eat it during the upcoming days of meat-free fasting. Thanks for reading Scientific American. Lent, itself, was the result of compromise. This live streaming webcam shows the Bourke Street Ski Run in Mount Buller, a mountain village and popular ski resort in eastern Victoria, Australia. Capybaras are the world's largest rodents and are native to South America. A reader sent me the following: In 1784 and after several attempts at obtaining a Vatican license, a Papal Bull (decree) allowed the consumption of capybara flesh during Lent Capybara: Biology, Use and Conservation of an Exceptional Neotropical Species, by Jos Roberto Moreira, Katia Maria P.M.B., Springer Aug 15, 2012, page 307. Here is a link in the French language: O est la vraie glise Chrtienne aujourdhui? Cookie Notice Continuing Church of God The group striving to be most faithful amongst all real Christian groups to the word of God. Jason G. Goldman is a science journalist based in Los Angeles. Well, in addition to the writings and positions of some compromisers, the answer might lie in a Catholic document titled Liber Pontificalis. They can swim swiftly away from possible predators underwater thanks to their webbed feet and streamlined facial features, as per the IFL Science. So, without seeing the rodent, the Vatican declared it a fish. And the native Americans and Canadians loved their beaver meat. Capybara meat is often described as the best meat in South America. In the 16th century, according to legend, Spanish missionaries thereabouts petitioned the Vatican to allow newly converted locals to eat capybara (aka the world's largest rodent) during Lent, when Catholics are otherwise enjoined from eating meat. Capybaras use their long, sharp teeth for grazing on grass and water plants. Advancing smart dust concepts is inhibited by a lack of equally small on-chip power sources that can function anytime and anywhere. But many did not go along with this in Europe or Asia Minor. It also answers the question, is pork healthy or is pork dangerous? Salt-cured capybara is consumed during Lent in Venezuela, where the popularity of the dish prompted the Vatican to declare that capybara isn't meat but fish. Is there a group that exists now that traces its history through the Nazarenes and holds the same beliefs today? Leviticus 11, Deuteronomy 14). And outside certain parts of the world, the exceptions are rarely taken advantage of. The Catholic Church teaches that all people are obliged by . The New Testament Church and Unclean Meats Are foods considered to have been unclean in the Old Testament considered to be food in the New Testament? Fish are a different category of animal. The hydro part of the capybara's full name is a reference to capybara's aquatic pursuits. The church. With no clear idea of what the capybara was or looked like and concerned a ban would lead to indigenous communities starving during Lent, the Vatican immediately ruled that the semi-aquatic mammal was in fact a fish. Who were the Nazarene Christians? The capybara or greater capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) is a giant cavy rodent native to South America.It is the largest living rodent and a member of the genus Hydrochoerus.The only other extant member is the lesser capybara (Hydrochoerus isthmius).Its close relatives include guinea pigs and rock cavies, and it is more distantly related to the agouti, the chinchilla, and the nutria. Mardi Gras: The Devils Carnival? Salt and freshwater species of fish, amphibians, reptiles, (cold-blooded animals) and shellfish are permitted." Since. The Physical Geology of Beavers, MERCIAN GEOLOGIST, 17 (2) 112-121. Is Mardi Gras Christian? What Do Roman Catholic Scholars Actually Teach About Early Church History? And did the Bible tell about this in advance? For more on dietary traditions during Lent: Hyenas Give Up Eating Garbage For Lent, Hunt Donkeys Instead, Naiman R.J., Johnston C.A. Where is the True Christian Church Today? Turkish legends trace these raw meatballs to the time of the prophet Abraham. Cecil replies: Living in Venezuela, Gabriel, you may have seen the quirks of papal fiat up close. Its pulp tastes just like the creamy spread. Should You Observe Gods Holy Days or Demonic Holidays? Capybara are native to South America, where the meat is considered a delicacy. A pope concluded a rodent was a fish? How big is a capybara? Islamic Center of Cleveland serves the largest Muslim community in Northeast Ohio. Toronto, Ontario, Canada. (To be clear, capybaras are mammals; not fish.) The rumor was so prevalent in Europe that the Vatican sent a priest to investigate. Native to South America, capybaras hold a particularly special place in Venezuelan cuisine. Continuing History of the Church of God This pdf booklet is a historical overview of the true Church of God and some of its main opponents from Acts 2 to the 21st century. "Even though most people these days think the restriction is about eating meat, the dietary restriction wasnt about mammals & birds versus fish, but about land versus water," explained Dolly Jrgensen,historian of the environment. So, when is a rodent a fish? For Hundreds Of Years The Vatican Has Classed Capybara As A Fish Giant, majestic, hairy, and looking quite a bit like a guinea pig, the capybara is most definitely a fish, according to the Vatican. So why does the Vatican label them so? Early Christians also did not eat biblically-unclean animals (see The New Testament Church and Unclean Meats). He contributes to Scientific American's "60-Second Science" podcast, and is co-editor of Science Blogging: The Essential Guide (Yale University Press). If you want to get the most meat for your. This time of year . Unlike many other rodents, capybaras can't hold food with their front feet. Where is the True Christian Church Today? According to Atlas Obscura, they wrote the Vatican asking for capybaras to be qualified as fish, and the Vatican agreed. Capybaras are Using Principal Component Analysis To Create An Index, is doki doki literature club banned on twitch. Question: What Is The Largest Rodent In The World 68.1k. As I learned in my high school Talmud class, the medieval Rabbis decided to forbid these not-technically-forbidden grains because of a principle called marit ayin, which literally means "what it looks like." You simply can't get those 40 days of eating cuddly rodents back, IFL Science continues. When was the first creed written? Read this article if you truly are interested in the truth on this matter! Worsley P. (2009). Yet, faithful Christians, such as those in the Continuing Church of God have continued to avoid them as the Bible teaches (which is also consistent with the faithful Christians throughout recorded history). While capybaras can weigh anywhere from 77 pounds to 143 pounds, some capybaras can weigh even more 174 pounds. What did they believe? If you're unfamiliar with South American water mammals, capybaras are the largest living rodent in the world. They are shy and associate in groups along the banks of lakes and rivers. Lifespan. These semi-aquatic animals are highly social, gentle, and friendly. Please use the links below for donations: Winner will be selected at random on 04/01/2023. I pointed this out to my family in the past, when we actually saw cabybaras in a zoo. DAN, as the name suggests, can do anything now. Despite now knowing that cabybaras are not fish, the Vatican has apparently not rescinded allowing the capybara from being eaten during its Lenten period. Capybaras have moved to Florida. Netanyahu seemingly victorious: Some are concerned. So, when is a rodent a fish? Back in the 18 th century, the Catholics declared the Capybara as a fish that's ok to eat during Lent. Corn and rice are another good example. The flavor, diners say, leans more toward fish than meat, because capybaras survive mostly on aquatic grasses. Follow us on social media to add even more wonder to your day. DOI: 10.2307/1310784. Church of God or Church of Rome: What Do Catholic Scholars Admit About Early Church History? Do you follow Mithraism combined with the Bible or original Christianity? Get Your New PC at https://www.metapcs.com/ref/justinwhang/ CODE: WHANGPixel Things Behind Me (Affiliate Links): (big)https://amzn.to/2R23kiK (small) https:/. 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved. r/Snorkblot Adding expressions to a cat. This is also good news for humans who have adopted or are looking to adopt capybaras because all they have to do is get a bowl of water for capybaras to poop in. And it's not just oversized rats that make for good eating in the run up to Easter, either. According to Atlas Obscura, they wrote the Vatican asking for capybaras to be qualified as fish, and the Vatican agreed. About 400 years ago, Spanish missionaries discovered that some indigenous communities in Venezuela, Colombia and Brazil relied for much of their protein on the meat of the capybara, an animal that no European had seen before. The reason for its popularity is that in the 1700s, the Vatican declared capybaras to be fish, allowing them to be eaten during Lent. The church has made exceptions at times, in some places for aquatic mammals such as beavers, muskrats and capybara. In 2001, several . The Bible forbids Jewish people from eating chametz - foods made from wheat, barley, spelt, rye, or oats - on Passover. Their average life expectancy is 8-10 years. They can hold their breath underwater for around five minutes, and often take naps in water or along riverbanks to stay cool. Who are the two groups? Related sermon links include Continuing History of the Church of God: c. 31 to c. 300 A.D. and Continuing History of the Church of God: 4th-16th Centuries and Continuing History of the Church of God: 17th-20th Centuries. Beavers also fit into the "things that aren't fish which the Vatican calls fish" subgenre, and could be eaten all year round by Catholics. Catholics once circumvented meatless fasts by claiming the semi-aquatic rodent was a fish. They were shocked that anyone could think these rodents were fish. Are many of the widely-held current understandings of this even possible? Zoologist, media consultant, and science writer, Dr Karl Shuker is also one of the best known cryptozoologists in the world. Apostolic Succession What really happened? The daily rates in Argentina are on the order of $400-$500 a hunter a day, which is not too expensive considering they include 5-star accommodation, catering, and wines. Do you know that in Bolivia the carnival/Mardi Gras time is part of a celebration known as the Devils Carnival? Plus 7 proofs, clues, and signs to help identify Laodicean churches. The capybara is an adorable semi-aquatic giant rodent that hails from South and Central America. Fish was thought of as a "simple" source of protein in the Middle Ages, whereas meat from land animals was considered rich and therefore more "sinful.". Nazarene Christians: Were the early Christians Nazarenes? A sermon videoed in Vatican City is Church of Rome, Mithras, and Isis? They are somewhat comparable to a large dog, maybe a labrador. Here is a link to a sermon: Claims of Apostolic Succession. Where did it come from? Are many of the widely-held current understandings of this even possible? When does a rodent become a fish? Location of the Early Church: Another Look at Ephesus, Smyrna, and Rome What actually happened to the primitive Church? Two related sermon links would include Continuing History of the Church of God: c. 31 to c. 300 A.D. and Continuing History of the Church of God: 4th-16th Centuries. the church has declared it's alright to eat capybara, a large . This eye-opening article is a must-read for any who really wants to know what Roman Catholic history actually admits about the early church. Capybara are native to South America, where the meat is considered a delicacy. They can hold their breath underwater for around five Weighing in at about 100 pounds, the capybara is the world's largest rodent. It also has a list of clean and unclean animals. A giant rodent originally from South America, the Capybara, is the most oversized living of its kind. King Charles to visit France and Germanycould this help set the stage for prophecies written by Hosea to be fulfilled? La sucesin apostlica. But the resemblance to red meat is undeniable. California. Before Lent, residents of Trs-os-Montes indulge in a pairing of stuffed pork stomach and bean pods. In addition to fish, beavers, muskrats, and capybaras are acceptable to eat on the Fridays leading up to Easter, according to Food & Wine. © 2023 IFLScience. A related sermon is also available: Where is the True Christian Church? The capybara is semi-aquatic and hails from South America. Early Church History: Who Were the Two Major Groups Professed Christ in the Second and Third Centuries? Salt-cured capybara is consumed during Lent in Venezuela, where the popularity of the dish prompted the Vatican to declare that capybara isn't meat but fish. In fact, the meat is so coveted throughout the year that poachers nearly wiped out the countrys capybara population, until the authorities limited hunting of the wild rodent to controlled amounts on private land. anne arundel county elections 2022 anne arundel county elections 2022 https://iccleveland.org/wp-content/themes/icc/images/empty/thumbnail.jpg 150 150 ICC ICC https . Lent allowed a rodent to be called a fish, The Church of Rome allowed a rodent to be called a fish for Lent. The capybara is the world's largest rodent. This book (which I purchased at the Vatican itself) states this about Eleutherius: He dispensed with the obligations of Christians to follow dietary laws of Judaic origin (page 5). In the wild, they stay underwater to hide from predators. 1- Capybara The capybara is by far the friendliest animal in the world despite its intimidating size. Lent, Ash Wednesday, Carnaval, and Christianity? Legend has it that eating capybara, known here as chiguire, got a boost in the 18th century when the local clergy asked the Vatican to give capybara the status of fish. Location of the Early Church: Another Look at Ephesus, Smyrna, and Rome. nearest sporting goods store Sign up for our newsletter and enter to win the second edition of our book. For the last few decades, random capybara sightings have been reported to the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission by befuddled Florida residents. Here is a link to a related video sermon Nazarene Christians: Were the early Christians Nazarenes? Capybarasare theworld's largest rodentsand are native to South America. However, the folks that loved both capybara and Jesus faced a dilemma during Lent, 40 days in which Catholics are forbidden to eat any animal but fish. Capybara meat is generally considered to be healthier than other red meats due to its high crude protein values, low intramuscular fat and cholesterol contents (Table 1).It also shows a high percentage of polyunsaturated fatty acids, for instance the linoleic acid (C18:26) content in muscle of farmed capybaras ranged from 18.8 to 19.2%, with a 6:3 ratio considered nutritionally adequate . It is, by definition, a fruit. Here is a link to a related video sermon Nazarene Christians: Were the early Christians Nazarenes? Though its hard to imagine eating a boiled, oversize rat, salted capybara is considered a delicacy in Venezuela, where thousands this week are enjoying the meat of the rodent during Holy Week. For Catholics, fasting is the reduction of one's intake of food, while abstinence refers to refraining from something that is good, and not inherently sinful, such as meat. Do you know what were the doctrines of the early church? What Was the Original Apostles Creed? The Catholic Church has never reclassified the capybara as a mammal. Offer available only in the U.S. (including Puerto Rico). They also eat their own poop to get beneficial bacteria to help their . Did the original apostles write a creed? The Liber Pontificalis ascribes to Pope Eleutherius a decree that no kind of food should be despised by Christians (Et hoc iterum firmavit ut nulla esca a Christians repudiaretur, maxime fidelibus, quod Deus creavit, qu tamen rationalis et humana est). Is there a group that exists now that traces its history through the Nazarenes and holds the same beliefs today? Hence they still aren't fish to me. Though you might not think it because of their shape, capybaras are excellent swimmers and appear to enjoy time in the water.They can hold their breath underwater for around five minutes . The capybara, as depicted in the company's logo, is a South American rodent -- the world's largest species of rodent, though curiously classified by the Vatican as a fish for purposes of Lent dietary restriction. Scientific American is part of Springer Nature, which owns or has commercial relations with thousands of scientific publications (many of them can be found at. In 1893, however, the US Supreme Court ruled in the case of Nix v. Hedden that the tomato was a vegetable, subject to vegetable import tariffs. The missionaries reported back to Rome that they had encountered an animal that was hairy and scaly and spent more of its time in the water than on land. Notice that the Church of Rome claims that it was because of its Bishop in the late second century that Christians were allowed to eat biblically-unclean animals. Still, neither the Supreme Court's reclassification of the tomato is a fruit, nor the medieval Rabbis' designation of corn and rice as forbidden grains, is the most amusing example of non-scientific categorization.

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