I think I'm about to officially choose the Uni im going to but I'm not 100% sur, HELP, Official Imperial College 2023 Undergraduate Applicants Thread, Official Cambridge Postgraduate Applicants 2023 Thread, Plucking Serene Dreams From Golden Trees. PDF What problems did Elizabeth face in 1558? - WordPress.com "the threat of invasions was Elizabeth's main problem when she became queen in 1558" - conclusion. The plot failed as it was discovered by Francis Walsingham, Elizabeths principal secretary and spymaster, who placed Throckmorton under surveillance for several months. Mary, Queen of Scots, flees from Scotland to England. When Elizabeth's reign began in 1558 England was in the middle of a 'mid-Tudor crisis'. Robert Dudley was the Earl of Leicester and during the time of the conflict involving the Netherlands, he was appointed to lead the military expedition to the Netherlands. There are many reasons for this, including interference in English affairs from the Pope, Elizabeth's role in the Dutch revolt (which angered Catholic Spain), Mary Queen of Scots' arrival in England in 1568 and the rebellion in 1569 that was led by the Catholic Earls Northumberland and Westmoreland. Abroad, however, was another matter as Marys execution inflamed Catholic opposition and increased the threat of foreign invasion. J. Led by two powerful Catholic landowners, Thomas Percy, Earl of Northumberland, and Charles Neville, Earl of Westmorland, this rebellions principal aims included the restoration of Catholicism to England, as well as the installation of Mary as Queen of England. threats did Elizabeth face in 1558? To her credit, when Elizabeth died in 1603, the nation was only in debt to the tune of 350,000 - 123,000 more than in 1558, but spread over the duration of her reign, this represented just under 3,000 a year. Phillip was warned against this mission but believed he was on a mission from God. The reasons for, and significance of, Mary Queen of Scots execution in 1587. In 1569, one of the wealthiest landowners in England, the Duke of Norfolk concocted a plan to marry Mary, Queen of Scots and have her recognised as Elizabeths heir. What happened to Elizabeth I in 1554? - Answers - Significant political threat as her legitimacy and gender led to people not accepting her as queen. DOCX www.oasisacademywintringham.org What Challenges Did Elizabeth I Face As Queen? - HistoryExtra As the war ended, Philip II of Spain wanted to stay on good . Catholic priests were ordered to leave so as not to influence the English Catholics with divided loyalties. The Throckmorton plot was a conspiracy to assassinate Queen Elizabeth and replace her with Mary, Queen of Scots in 1583. PDF GCSE History Elizabethan Age, 1558-1603 Revision guide Moreover, the brazenness of these revolts was further helped by the blessing of the Pope, whose directives on recusancy and overthrowing Elizabeth were obeyed by many Catholics both domestically and internationally. This issue of divorce creates problems for Catholics. Describe two threats posed by Mary Queen of Scots to Elizabeth in 1568 4. Why Queen Elizabeth I signed a death warrant to execute the - HISTORY As the Spanish had lost these to Drake, they were forced to make their barrels from unseasoned wood, which couldnt preserve food or water very well. In 1570, Pope Pius V excommunicated Elizabeth, encouraging Catholics everywhere to rise up and depose the heretic queen. They were also fearful that France would rekindle their loyalty to Scotland and threaten England from the north and south together. He was a protestant and head of his country; however England viewed Sweden as a mediocre power and not a nation to be linked with in marriage. Moreover, to raise money Elizabeth would have to make the immediately-unpopular decision of raising taxes, the permission for which would need to be granted by parliament (which, in turn, could then make further demands on Elizabeth). Mary became the inspiration for frequent revolts and rebellions, as it suddenly appeared possible that Elizabeth could be realistically replaced by a legitimate Catholic heir. Therefore, France controlled the whole of the northern coastline and posed a major threat to England. August 3rd - 4th: Spanish ships were outgunned and forced to move to Calais in France. 2002-2023 Tutor2u Limited. The victory over the Spanish boosted Elizabeths popularity and strengthened the Protestant cause as it was a sign that God favoured Protestantism. Best Answer. Register for free, Home / She changed the church back to Anglican and it has been the official . Complete the sentence in a way that shows you understand the meaning of the italicized vocabulary word. They had enjoyed religious freedom under Queen Mary, Elizabeth's sister, and they were now being. James also pledged to help Elizabeth if invaded. English canons could also be reloaded more quickly than the Spanish ones allowing them to inflict greater damage. This meant two of the most powerful European nations were now united against Protestantism, placing Elizabeth in a precarious position. [Relative comparison made to inform the judgement here shows instantly criteria are being established, helping to signpost the rest of the answer.]. With the seemingly imminent war between Spain only a matter of time, Elizabeth was determined to rid England of the enemy within. The answer does touch upon the issue of religion but this could be extended further to acknowledge the extensive divisions within society given the preceding tumultuous changes (a brief mention of the role of the puritans for example could help). - send 2000 to rebels. Fearful of the wrath of Catholic powerhouses, France and Spain, Elizabeth did not want to be perceived as Europes leading Protestant. Elizabeth lived quietly at her . Foreign prince candinates would all be Catholic. Surviving colonists abandon Virginia and return to England. Tel: +44 0844 800 0085. Another problem Elizabeth I had when she ascended to the throne in 1558 was the problems she had with illegitimacy. Can I give a retake in the feb/march if I had given my exams in the may/June series. 1559 - cateau cambresis, menacing position of french in scotland. Most of the fleet was then destroyed by storms. The Northern Earls staged a rebellion (1569) centred around Mary, aiming to depose Elizabeth and crown Mary, raising tension between the two monarchs. Sir Francis Drake and the raid on Cadiz: `Singeing the King of Spains beard. Died: 24 March 1603. In the eyes of the Church of England, Henry and Catherine were divorced and then Henry could marry Anne. Francis Drake is knighted on the Golden Hind. Therefore, Henry created the Church of England, a protestant church, which allowed for divorce. Those involved planned for an invasion of England by French troops and were financed by Phillip II of Spain and the Pope. "the threat of invasions was Elizabeth's main problem when she became queen in 1558" - 4th explanation. Spains naval and military strength was much greater than Englands at the time, so Elizabeth was reluctant to do anything that could damage their already fragile relationship and lead to open war with Spain.. . In 1554 Mary had Elizabeth imprisoned in the Tower of London, briefly threatened her with execution, and then placed her under house arrest. The most important reason why Mary was a threat to Elizabeth's reign was the fact that Mary was Catholic. "the threat of invasions was Elizabeth's main problem when she became queen in 1558" - introduction. This forced the Spanish fleet to travel into the dangerous waters off the Scottish and Irish coasts. 2002-2023 Tutor2u Limited. . The plan was supported by various Catholic nobles, including the Earls of Northumberland and Westmorland as this would mean Elizabeth (a Protestant) could be succeeded by a Catholic queen. The Spanish responded by doing the same to the English. He even came to England to meet Elizabeth and she even announced before some of her courtiers that she would marry him. Elizabeth made England protestant, which caused tension with the rest of Europe as they were heavily catholic (such as Spain and France). How To Revise For GCSE Psychology Step-by-Step, Chapter 3:Elizabethan society in the Age of Exploration, 155888. Their complete failure effectively ended any threat Spain posed to the English. By August 1986, Walsingham had gathered enough evidence to dismantle the plot. Many of the rebel troops deserted while the two Earls fled to Scotland. This was a huge sum of money, especially when you consider the annual income of the Crown was approximately 286,000. The aim was to rid France of heresy (Protestantism). In this sense, the colonisation of Virginia should be understood in relation to the wider conflict with Spain. Elizabeth I was Queen of England and Ireland from 17th November 1558 to 24th March 1603. Anne was executed less than three years after Elizabeth's birth. Her forty-five year reign was constantly under threat, which makes the fact that she was able to overcome these for forty-five years even more remarkable. Spain did not control a deep water port where the Armada could anchor safely and this left them extremely vulnerable to an attack while it waited for Parmas troops to escape the Dutch blockade. Elizabeth was eager to nullify the threat of the Auld Alliance (Scotland and France), which had been further reinforced by the marriage of Mary, Queen of Scots and French King Francis II. King Phillip tried to send two further Armadas in the 1590s however, both were unsuccessful. This delayed the Spanish attack and gave the English more time to prepare (hence the attempted invasion of the Armada one year later in 1588). We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Elizabeths legitimacy becomes a problem because of this marriage. Anne Boleyn (L), Henry VIII (C) and Elizabeth I (R) Elizabeth was born on 7th September 1533 to Anne Boleyn and Henry VIII. Their union had brought peace between Spain and England, and Elizabeth's Privy Council hoped to maintain this. -Threats from Catholics in the middle years were significant e.g. The features and significance of the Ridolfi, Throckmorton and Babington plots. For two weeks of the second half of November, Catholic mass was heard at Durham Cathedral too (with all evidence of Protestantism destroyed). CLO History: What problems did Elizabeth face when she became - Quizlet Copyright The Student Room 2023 all rights reserved. In 1580, she received treasure from Sir Francis Drake from his exploits which was worth more than all the rest of her income for that year put together. The French were Catholic but did not have the same hostility to English Protestantism as Spain was.

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