A CONFESSION etched on a newly discovered lead sheet has shaken the Mormon Church by linking its revered leader, Brigham Young, with one of the worst massacres in American history. There were several times when Brigham Young's life was spared or his health inexplicably restored, according to BYU professor of Mormon History Donald Q. Cannon ("Brigham Young on Life and Death"). On. Some Mormons say that some of the scrolls must still be missing, but Smith included facsimiles of the scrolls in his translation and they are clearly misinterpreted, with female figures listed as male, canopic jars indicated to be idolatrous gods, and the Egyptian fertility god, Min (depicted in a painted relief above), labeled God, sitting on his throne. The image of Min in the facsimile included in Mormon scriptures is sporting a comically exaggerated erection. He is also the founder of the first Baptist church in America. As the emigrants began to leave, Lee and the militia butchered the men, women, and most of the children. The Latter-day Saint community [in Las Vegas is] vibrant across every facetpolitically, public service, charitable. President Brigham Young ordained his 11-year-old son John Willard Young as an apostle shortly after John received his temple endowment, though John never joined the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles. Brigham Young Tyrone Power (Actor), Linda Darnell (Actor), Henry Hathaway (Director) Rated: Unrated Format: DVD 153 ratings IMDb 6.3/10.0 Amazon's Choice for "brigham young" $1297 Get Fast, Free Shipping with Amazon Prime FREE Returns DVD $12.97 VHS Tape $9.48 DVD July 15, 2003 1 $12.97 $8.75 $2.07 Isaac Haights stake high council opposed the attack, and sent a messenger to Salt Lake City for Youngs advice on September 6. The Christian faith centers on beliefs regarding the birth, life, death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. Such a day-by-day approach yields new understanding. Jun 2021 - Present1 year 10 months. Logically, the idea of ordering a massacre as 2,500 U.S. troops marched upon Salt Lake City is absurd. In short, the massacre is best explained by cascading local events in a setting of extreme excitement and fear. The non-Mormons who were present at Rigdons sermon were rightfully alarmed. Utah became the 45th member of the union on Jan. 4, 1896, with Salt read more, In 1844, reeling from the murder of their founder and prophet, Joseph Smith, and facing continued mob violence in their settlement in Illinois, thousands of Latter Day Saints (better known as Mormons) threw their support behind a new leader, Brigham Young. Weeks after Young's proclamation, in the high desert of the Utah territory, LDS Mormons murdered more than 100 Arkansas migrants. They are also among a cadre of doctors across the country who are confronting mounting intimidation on social media, and threats of violence. Though he initially resisted adapting the churchs controversial custom of plural marriage, Young later embraced it as his duty, and would eventually have 55 wives and 56 (or 57) children. And why does the Deseret News continue lying about Mountain Meadows to this day? Johnson earned his freedom and owned a 250-acre farm, and his son . Despite a growing bitterness toward his former mentor, Lee refused. No credible evidence exists that Young wanted the massacre. The text of the speech was endorsed by Joseph Smith. 1,204,523 People also liked Several church leaders, including Young, were later charged under the law; Young was not convicted, but a case involving his secretary, George Reynolds, went all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court, which in 1879 unanimously decided that the law was constitutional and the First Amendment did not protect polygamy. Pratt had been murdered in Arkansas, where the Baker-Fancher party had its origin. From deeply disturbing acts by its founder, Joseph Smith, to atrocities committed in the name of God in Utah, Mormonism has some very dark secrets that even most members of the Church dont know about. Dr. John C. Bennett, one of Smiths former close associates (who was no longer in the Church and deeply hated Smith at this point), wrote a letter to the Sangamo Journal in Carthage, Illinois, informing them that he inquired one day about the whereabouts of Orrin Porter Rockwell (Smiths bodyguard), and Smith replied that Rockwell had gone to fulfill prophecy. Why was the decision Roe v. Wade important for feminists? Brigham Young wasn't the only latter-day prophet to have such close experiences with death. The footage showed the massive professional athlete throwing the victim around her home with brutal force in front of their then-5-month-old son. In a speech he gave as governor of Utah to the state legislature, he announced that Utah should have the right to practice slavery. Brigham Young later privately set apart three other sons and Joseph F. Smith as apostles who served as "assistant Counselors to the First Presidency.". Learning how Eleanor McLean Pratt got to Salt Lake City convinced me Brigham Young did it. The 12th Mrs. Pratt had buried her polygamous husband Parley in Arkansas the previous May, and she was obsessed with exacting vengeance from his murderers. Young discouraged Mormons from cooperating with federal investigations into the massacre, propagating instead the theory that rogue Indians were solely responsible, an explanation that virtually nobody found credible. The Latter-day Saint community [in Las Vegas is] vibrant across every facetpolitically, public service, charitable. Further, Joseph H. Jackson, a new arrival to Nauvoo who had a shady past, later claimed in his memoirs that Joseph Smith offered him $3,000 to free Rockwell from prison and shoot Boggs. Some of his brides were as young as 14, and he even married women who already had living husbands. Justice John F. Kinney was appointed in 1854, and quickly fought with Young over statutes designed to protect polygamists. Meanwhile, someone attempted to assassinate Governor Boggs, shooting him twice through the skull, once in the neck, and once in the throat. Even though Bennets claims were never directly supported by others, they were implicitly supported by William Law, the man who was Joseph Smiths right-hand man at the time. Anonymous. On Sept. 11, 1857, a Mormon militia in southern Utah . His sisters were: Nancy Young Kent Fanny Young Murray Rhoda Young Green Nabby Young (who died young) Susannah Young Little Louisa. There is room for my brown paper-doll family: 2 gospel truths I learned as a young girl that carry my faith, Bright lights in the desert: How Latter-day Saints have shaped Las Vegas culture, community, and politics, See the stunning winners of the Churchs International Art Competition. Not circumstantial evidence. Brigham Young's adopted son. It is something that has been partially experienced and thoroughly documented by many individuals around the world. A flyer passed out by a neo-Nazi group outside Brigham and Womens Hospital in Boston on January 22, 2022 targeting anti-racism physicians. Although it would be ten more years before Congress officially made polygamy illegal, this provided further conflict with federal officials. He married -- was sealed to, in Mormon parlance -- young (Clarissa Decker, 15) and old (Hannah Tapfield King, 65). . On the 7th, Lee attacked with militia men and some Paiute Indians he had recruited. But lets back up a little farther to see why. Militia orders to the Mormon army carried Youngs words on the reverse: Shed no blood., When the books are opened in the day of judgment, declared an associate who was at his side in 1857, these things will be proven to heaven and earth.. Why did he shield the murderers and allow the churchs newspaper to blame the crime on the Paiutes for a dozen years after Jacob Hamblin told him Mormons were involved? In 1841, Joseph Smith announced a prophesy that Governor Boggs (pictured above) would, within a year, meet a violent demise. He trudged around the United States and England to gain converts for Mormonism, spoke in spiritual tongues, married more than 50 women, and eventually transformed a barren desert into his vision of the Kingdom of God. He wasn't elected or picked to lead the Saints west, he was foreordained to lead them and gained their love and belief in his guidance. As she goes back in memory to the old home, she revives the scenes and varied events . Or did his belief in heavenly justice prove him an unlikely culprit? Mormon Historians Shed Light On Sept. 11, 1857. Wouldnt these events have kindled Youngs anger and led him to seek revenge? But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! John G. Turner. Jamie founded Listverse due to an insatiable desire to share fascinating, obscure, and bizarre facts. But I am determined by the help of God never to bear false witness against My Neighbour. Later, he complained that those who questioned him wanted lies, not truth. For example, George W. Bean was called as a Seventy at age 14; Don Carlos Smith was called to preside over the High Priests Quorum at age 19; Joseph F. Smith was ordained as an elder and sent on a mission at age 15; and George A. Smith was called to be a member of the First Quorum of the Seventy at age 17 and as an apostle in the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles at age 21, making him the youngest apostle to ever serve in the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (500 Little-Known Facts in Mormon History). What ever happened to Big Minnie of Tombstone? She demanded Mormon authorities listen to the cry of his blood and take swift vengeance against the Fancher train, which had left Arkansas long before Pratt was killed. After a 500 mile round trip journey, militiamen received this response on Sept 13, two days too late to prevent the massacre. In this company, Young served as a captain of ten.[8]. James Haslam, who rode the 500-mile circuit in six days, recalled, Young told me [when riding back south] . He was the President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1847 until his death in 1877. The Love and Laws of God By President Russell M. Nelson ,, An address given at Brigham Young University in Provo, Utah, on September 17, 2019. In 1838, Joseph Smith purchased an Egyptian mummy and a set of papyri. Fortunately, they are well documentedmany even by official Mormon publications. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. Bad Hands 03. Polygamy, Brigham Young and His 55 Wives. HuffPost, August 27, 2012. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. According to the record, Alma the Younger was "a very wicked and an idolatrous man. However, Smith told as many as 10 versions of the story and many had serious contradictions. As a church leader, Brigham Young stood in marked contrast to his predecessor, the charismatic, idealistic, and theologically innovative Joseph Smith. Experience in wood framing, excavation, roofing, painting, concrete, etc. In August 1857, Young reactivated the Nauvoo Legion, a militia first created in pre-exodus Illinois. Enter your email to receive updates on our LDS Living content, 2022 LDS Living A Division of Deseret Book Company, John Willard Young, Brigham Young, and the Development of Presidential Succession in the LDS Church, There is room for my brown paper-doll family: 2 gospel truths I learned as a young girl that carry my faith, Bright lights in the desert: How Latter-day Saints have shaped Las Vegas culture, community, and politics, See the stunning winners of the Churchs International Art Competition. [6] Young was present in Richmond, Missouri when Cowdery died. Young undertook a careful study of the book and eventually passed it on to others in his family, including his brothers Brigham, Joseph and John. . Five bank robbers convicted of, Tensions over Chinese immigrant labor came to a head in Rock Springs, Wyoming on September, The Fall Creek Massacre was all too typicalseven whites murdering nine Indians in Indiana in. The events at Mountain Meadows do not suggest a conspiracy, and certainly none involving Young. History is often presented to young students within a single interpretative framework with little suggestion of the existence of alternative historical interpretations. Young unambiguously condoned the attack afterwards. Instead I tried to tell the story as honestly and accurately as possible and let readers make up their own minds about who ordered the slaughter of more than 80 women and childrenand why. He was replaced as governor the following year by Alfred Cumming. Church descriptions of the massacre typically begin by pointing out that it took place as the United States was sending a small army to impose the Federal will on Utah Territory. Within five minutes, recalled massacre participant Dudley Leavitt, not one stone stood upon another., A few days later Young justified the massacre as a necessary act of righteous vengeance. Was brigham young stabbed by a son named Phineas? TUCKER CARLSON: You always imagine in your mind's eye that it's evil men who destroy society: wild-eyed, spit-flecked dictators pounding the podium to demand the annihilation of their enemies. When I began writing about the massacre, I realized trying to prove anything about this appalling crime would prove only that I was an idiot. What was the favorite type of mule used in the Old West? Shortly after the outbreak of the Civil War, Brigham Young and his entourage visited Mountain Meadows for the first time since 1857. From Vailsburg To Vaudeville 04. Because the historical past will always be opaque, historians must seek the weight of evidence, and in this case, the preponderance suggests Youngs innocence. Two weeks later on Jan. 4, 2023, the home turned into a horrific crime scene after Michael Haight shot and killed his five children 4-year-old Gavin, 7-year-old twins Sienna and Ammon, 12-year-old Brilee, and 17-year-old Macie as well as 40-year-old Tausha and her mother, 78-year-old Gail Earl. Seeking a place where they could avoid the persecution that had driven them from Ohio and Missouri, Young and the other apostles planned a westward exodus of thousands of Mormons from the settlement in Nauvoo, Illinois to the Great Salt Lake Valley, then part of Mexico. Death is not the end of our existencejust a change in our being. But, I can hear Mormon historians object, this is purely circumstantial evidence Young actually ordered the killings. Could be, but its no more circumstantial than the evidence O.J. On August 29, 1877, Brigham Young died in Salt Lake City at. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? She, her husband Nate and their now 2-month-old son Luke fled their home in East Palestine the night of the train derailment to her mother's house about 14 to 15 miles away. At first, it blamed Indians; later, it claimed a rogue church official was responsibleand after two trials, Mormon militia leader John Lee was hanged in 1877 for the killings. Park City, Utah, United States. Brigham Young University was named in his honor. During the Mexican Revolution from 1910 to 1920, a few battles were fought in the Mexican towns just across the border from Arizonan border settlements. If Washington continued to appoint office seekers and corrupt demagogues, Utahs citizens would send them away., Faced with this blatant insubordination, Buchanan ordered an army of 2,500 troops to Utah to install Alfred Cumming as the new governor. S. Dilworth Young. The proclamation is very clear: . David Roberts. He was a brother of the Mormon prophet, Brigham Young (1801-1877). Israeli settlers "torched dozens of cars and homes in a Palestinian town" as retaliation on Sunday evening, and one Palestinian was killed during the chaos, The Associated Press reported. His views on religious freedom read more, In 1950, L. Ron Hubbardthe founder of Scientologypublished his bestselling book Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health. Though he originally conceived of Dianetics as a science of the mind, Hubbard later adapted his theories into a more religious approach, calling read more, The Inquisition was a powerful office set up within the Catholic Church to root out and punish heresy throughout Europe and the Americas. The sheer variety of Brigham Young's marriages makes it difficult to make sense of them. Brigham Young chosen to lead Mormon Church After Joseph Smith, the founder and prophet of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, or Mormonism, and his brother, Hyrum, were murdered by. Also in 1854, President Franklin Pierce attempted to replace Young as territory governor, but nominee Edward Steptoe declined, explaining that he could not perform his duties in the face of fanaticism in the mass of the people and a religious oligarchy., By 1857, with Youngs approval, the territorial assembly sent a blunt warning to incoming U.S. president James Buchanan. Why did he threaten honest men who called for justice in the matter?

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