Similarly, the Indianapolis game balls were measured at halftime, and were within the regulation range. official to watch scramblers, clock", "2009 FOOTBALL MANUAL For IOA Officials, Observers, Athletic Directors, and Coaches", "National League officials to work in crews of six (five)", "Why the ACC will use an eighth official called the 'center judge' in all conference games this season", "Inside Slant: Using Microsoft tablets for replay and more preseason experiments", "NFL taking another look at adding an 8th official in preseason test", "Big 12 adds eighth official just to keep up with up-tempo offenses", "XFL Q&A: Oliver Luck on lessons learned, Colin Kaepernick and sports betting", "CFL adds eighth official to monitor hits to helmet", "NFL experimenting with 8th on-field official", "Thomas will become first female referee in top tier of college football", "Thomas on field for Little Caesars Bowl", "Female ref Conti still chases NFL dream", "NFL makes Sarah Thomas first full-time female official", "Sarah Thomas, NFL's 1st Full-Time Female Ref, Gets 2015 Season Assignment", "Meet Sarah Thomas: The Only Female Official in NFL Playoff History", "Sarah Thomas Becomes 1st Woman to Officiate NFL Playoff Game", "UFL hires first female official in pro football", "United Football League Announces Officials And Explains Rules Differences For 2010 Season", "XFL breaks new ground by having a woman on every officiating crew", "Officiating crews for the 2020 XFL season", "Former officials are at odds with the NFL, too", "NFL's replacement officials would include first female ref", "Football referee Shannon Eastin a pioneer, but also a pawn", "XFL makes history again by opening doors to LGBTQ officials", "Officiating crews for the 2019 AAF season", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Official_(gridiron_football)&oldid=1136544818, Referee, umpire, head line judge, line judge, Referee, umpire, head line judge, line judge, back judge, Arena football, high school varsity, semi-pro, Referee, umpire, head line judge, line judge, field judge, Referee, umpire, head line-judge/down judge, Referee, umpire, head line-judge, line judge, back judge, field judge, side judge, center judge, This page was last edited on 30 January 2023, at 21:47. Watches the line of scrimmage for holding, illegal blocks, or other penalties. The rules for roughing the passer in an NFL football game are now more clearer than ever. Video Assistant Referees (VARs) and Assistant VARs. [40] In 2017, the NFL hired her as a replay official. For the NFL, this was the fourth official, added in 1929. Each penalty in football has a referee signal associated with it. Each official has a specific position and responsibilities during the game: Positions of the different officials R - Referee They instruct the chain crew and keep an eye on offside players and possible encroachment. A successful PAT conversion or goal post kick earns one point for the offense. In 2014, several high school associations started mandating the wearing of the black slacks for varsity level games. The back judge rules on the legality of catches and pass interference penalties andhas the final say regarding the legality of kicks during kickoffs. Head Referee. They later scrapped this system and returned to seven-person crews. Inflation standards for game balls in the NFL have been in place for decades. The seven officials in an NFL game include: The referee is the head official and has the final say with all rulings on the field. [44][45], In 2017, Amanda Sauer-Cook became the first ever female referee in a Division I game,. To understand a bit more about the four officials that make up the referee team in a soccer match, we will be going over their roles and responsibilities in this section of the article: Starting off at the top, the Head Referee is in charge of overseeing and enforcing the rules of the game in play. Prior to the snap and during the play, each official, by position, has a specific area of responsibility on the field to watch specific player positions and watch for specific fouls. The NFL recently changed the way game balls are handled during games. Allen Baynes ( 2008 -present) Side Judge. A football is one of the most important possessions in the game. Here are some facts about the NFLs game balls. [30] The eighth official did not return in 2019. Now, two members of the referee crew will inspect each football. Late in the 2018 playoffs, the CFL added an eighth official to the on-field crew; it did not have an official position title. Rules Guiding Football Game A single football match is played for 90 minutes, 45 minutes halves each with a 15-minute rest period in between. The ball is placed at the opponents two-yard line after a touchdown. If a team makes an unsuccessful challenge, they will be charged a timeout. The game balls are then numbered one through twelve. Its simply not possible to officiate every game in real time. One of the most important of these roles is the head referee. In 2010, the UFL switched to a customized version of the traditional black and white stripes, and wore this uniform until its 2012 shutdown. They also have the same responsibilities as the field judge, keeping track of the wide receivers on their side of the field and checking for out of bounds. Like the field judge, the side judge makes decisions near the sideline on the nearest side of field, judging the action of nearby running backs, receivers and defenders. Darin Gantt of Profootballtalk.com and Sam Farmer of the Los Angeles Times lamented that it was in this manner that this gender barrier was broken. They also line themselves up with the line of scrimmage. In addition to game balls, coaches often deliver scout-team game balls to players during a game. This official lined up in the offensive backfield, and whose sole responsibility was judging helmet contact on the quarterback. James Alder is an expert on the game of American football, blogs for The New York Times, and appears on radio shows. Unlike regular footballs, which are inflated to a range between 13.5 and 12.5 psi, the game balls provided to teams are deflated to a lower pressure. Diagram showing the relative positions of the traditional seven-official system (in white) in relation to the typical offensive (in blue) and defensive (in red) formations. [5] The officials are colloquially called "zebras" due to their black-and-white striped shirts. As the play develops, the head linesman is responsible for judging the action near that sideline, including whether a player is out of bounds. The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. The position of side judges can change throughout the game, depending on how a specific team uses the formation. [13][36] In 2017, she was an alternate in an NFL wild card game. In every NFL game, there are seven officials on the field.Each official has different roles and responsibilities. Football officials enforce the rules of the gameand, as such, are usually the people whodraw the most ire from coaches, players and fans. The Mississippi native's officiating career began in 2007 as a high school football referee. Signals are used to effectively communicate penalty calls in environments where it may be too loud to hear verbal communications. A back-up ball will be used if necessary. In the 2015 season, the center judge became standard across all of FBS. If a player not carrying the ball steps out of bounds (a wide receiver running a deep passing route or a player running downfield on punt coverage, for example), the official will drop his hat to mark the spot of where the player went out of bounds. Regulations also stipulate the dimensions of the goal post and field markings. Watches the quarterback for passes beyond the line of scrimmage. How many officials are on a NFL team? You can find the Assistant Referees on either side of the touchline. Prior to 1998, the Field Judge was the deep official in the center of the field, and the Back Judge was deep on the sideline. Football is an essential piece of Americas fabric, uniting fans, players and communities with a simple yet powerful bond. One thing hasnt changed: the pressure. The Pac-12 is a strong opponent of this move. He watches the quarterback, and makes sure. The pressure difference is so small that it is difficult to account for it through environmental factors alone. A referee is appointed to a football game in order to apply the Laws of the Game so that it is played fairly and safely. Brad Allen is one of the highest-paid NFL referees, earning over $65,000 per season. Eight-person crews officiate NFL games, making the Super Bowl the highest paying game of the year. Supervising player substitutions, giving the go-ahead for the substitutions, and letting the ref know to stop play when the ball next goes out of the field so these subs can be made. The field judge makes decisions near the sideline on his or her side of the field, judging the action of nearby running backs, receivers and defenders. Under NFHS rules used in all states except Texas for high school games, announcing the player's number went from "not allowed" to "not required" in 2014. However, ESPNs Chris Mortensen claimed that both the Patriots and the Colts game balls were two PSI under the legal limit, although the NFL did not confirm this report. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. The Down Judge. The ball is placed at the opponent's two-yard line after a touchdown. The NFL has made some changes to the rules regarding the handling of game balls. The NFL imposes rules for this offense that require the referee to call the foul when in doubt. Next time you watch a match, keep an eye out for the four officials and watch them work their magic on the pitch! Among the various Halls of Fame for major North American sports, the Pro Football Hall of Fame is unique in that it did not induct any officials until Art McNally in 2022; the Baseball Hall of Fame, Basketball Hall of Fame, and Hockey Hall of Fame have each inducted numerous game officials as members. A side judge also plays an integral role during field goal attempts, judging whether a kicker made a successful field goal. Referees Having six total officiating crews, there will be one female official for each crew. Responsibilities on a passing play include watching the receivers near that sideline to a point five to seven yards beyond the line of scrimmage. 2. The Alliance of American Football used the sky judge, who had the authority to assess penalties (or overturn penalties) for unsafe play, and (within the final five minutes of the fourth quarter) either call or overturn pass interference penalties against either the offense or defense. NFL officials make the largest paychecks and earn the highest pay per game. [17][22] However, in the CFL, this was the sixth official, added in 1979.[20]. The NFL has launched an investigation into this process after reports surfaced that several balls were underinflated. [37] In 2019, she became the first female official to officiate an NFL playoff game in an AFC divisional round between Los Angeles Chargers at New England Patriots. The side judge is the official positioned 20 yards deep in the defensive backfield near the same sideline as the head linesman. [16][17], The field judge (F or FJ) or back umpire (BU) works downfield behind the defensive secondary on the same sideline as the line judge. They help the Head Referee make any decisions by giving their input based on what theyve seen, but ultimately, the Head Referee has the final say. The XFL (2020) has adopted this.[29]. However, players may be able to hit harder kicks. They may also disagree with the other officials calls. Similar to the down judge, they also watch for offsides players and encroachment and rule on plays on their side of the field. The United States Football League, which played from February to July in its three-season existence from 1983 to 1985, allowed officials to wear black shorts for warm-weather games. The referee is responsible for counting the offense while in the huddle and then after they break huddle to make sure there are 11 guys on the field. The wing assigned to the sideline, on the other hand, moves toward the plane of the ball. Players may not make illegal contact with the passer while the ball is in flight. Football 101 - The Basics of Beginning a Football Game, Holding in Football - Definition and Explanation, 30 Great Cheers and Chants for Cheerleaders, The Slot in Football - Definition and Explanation. The field judge stands on the sideline in the defensive backfield, about 20 yards away from the line of scrimmage. However, in the CFL, this was the fifth official, added in 1951.[20]. Brent Grimes, for example, left his game-used ball on the field after an end-zone interception. In the NCAA, the eighth official is known as the center judge. They have also notified the game officials of their plans. Additionally, the jump from high school to college or the pros was . If there is a disagreement between officials, the referee will step in and make the decision. The United Football League, which launched play in October 2009, featured officials wearing solid red polo shirts without stripes with black numbers and black pants. A referee must be confident, assertive and fair in order to successfully control the game. How Many Officials Are Needed For A Game To Take Place? During turnovers, punts, and other returns by the defense, and play transitions from one direction to the other, the officials must also adjust. Uzomah may deliver a third ball. The red and orange look was recreated in 2009 during AFL Legacy Weekends to mark the 50th anniversary of the AFL's founding. [citation needed] Critics argue that full-time officials would be free from the distractions of a second job, but proponents of part-time officials point out that the NFL would lose a number of qualified officials because many of them are owners, presidents, or CEOs of various companies. The umpire is the official that lines up approximately five yards off the line of scrimmage on the defensive side of the ball. American football officials generally use the following equipment: For ease of recognition, officials are usually clad in a black-and-white vertically striped shirt and black trousers with a thin white stripe down the side (this was formerly white knickers with black/white striped stirrup stockings or one-piece stockings). In response to scrambling quarterbacks (Fran Tarkenton in particular), the line judge was added in 1965 to watch the opposite side of the line of scrimmage. Rules on pass interference of holding downfield in the area between the side and field judges. Start between the hash marks, Keeps track of 40- or 25-second game clock and manages all television breaks, Starts in the middle and reads the initial action by the Left Guard, Center and Right Guard, Once a BJ reads run, they focus on the 1st level action looking for holding by the Defense, As the play progresses, they go to the 2nd level looking for holding by the Offense, Finally, they go to the primary threat of foul, Once a BJ reads pass, they go to the #2 or #3 receiver based on the formation, Once the ball is released the BJ immediately goes to the where the pass is thrown, Kickoffs Lines up on the Kickers restraining line and ensures KO team is lined up correctly, Responsible for Kicking team not being offside prior to the kick, Punts Position 7-10 yards behind the receiver between the hash marks, Rules on fair catch and fair catch infractions and all other rules that pertain to scrimmage kicks, Lines up under goal posts to rule whether field goals and extra points are good, Defensive backfield, 20 yards behind the LOS toward the same side of the field as the line judge, Watches receiver split widest on nearest side of the field for illegal use of hands and blocking fouls, and for penalties on defensive back covering him, Watches widest receiver block, looking for illegal use of hands or holding, If play goes to nearest side of field, determines if runner goes out of bounds, Focuses on widest receiver on nearest side of the field to make sure the player is able to run his route without defensive interference, If play goes to nearest side, rules on whether pass is complete, On opposite sideline from down judge, looking directly down the LOS, Rules on plays near the sideline on nearest half of the field, Primarily in the Offensive backfield, opposite the referee, 15 yards deep and just outside the normal Tight End position, Maintains control of the game by directly engaging and advising the players throughout the game, Counts the number of offensive players on the field, Marks off penalty yardage and ensures its accuracy, Digs in piles after fumbles to determine which Player/Team has possession, Before the snap, watches for false starts by the Center, Left or Right Guard, Watches the Center, Left Guard, Left Tackle, monitors their actions and those of the defenders engaged with them, Assists the Referee with ruling on action around or to the QB/Passer, Punts - Positions a s few yards behind the Punter, as wide as the Left Tackle, Watches for infractions by the Center and two Guards, Field Goal/Point After Touchdown Positions a few yards behind the Holder, to his right side, Watches for infractions in and around the strong side of the defensive rush. Strong backgrounds in College Football are represented as 33 of the 35 USFL officials have worked in Power Five Conferences (ACC, Big Ten, Big 12, PAC-12, and SEC). To become an NFL referee, you have to have at least 10 years of experience as a lineman. U Sports and other leagues in Canada do not utilize the replay-review process. The NFL has implemented new procedures in the handling of game balls, including checking the air pressure at halftime. In 2017, NFL switched from head linesman to down judge as to the gender-neutral term following Sarah Thomas moving from line judge to the position. It will always be there.. 2. During a play, a side judge may make a false start call, and back up the head line judge when necessary. There is one female NFL referee, Sarah Thomas. However, NFL referees have to work long hours to earn this money. The referee will use their hands to define the penalty as they also make a verbal announcement. The umpire (U) traditionally stands behind the defensive line and linebackers, observing the blocks by the offensive line and defenders trying to ward off those blocks, looking for holding or illegal blocks. Generally four, sometimes six. However, the impact on the throwing distance is not known. Many referees even receive pensions. They consist of the Head Referee, two Assistant Referees, and the final one who is referred to as the Fourth Offical. According to NFL policy, game balls are inflated to a pressure between 12.5 and 13.5 psi. [26] In the 2014 season, any conference that wanted to use the eight-official system could do so on an experimental basis. [39] The UFL later hired Thomas in 2010. But despite the low pressure, the ball did not feel soft. During a sack, a pass rusher must be able to put all his weight on the quarterback without risking a foul call. In addition to their regular work, NFL referees also take part in functions, attend training courses, and attend functions to keep their skills up. In the XFL, there is one official dedicated to spotting the ball, with the purpose to reduce downtime during the game. They also watch the sideline to determine if a player is in or out of bounds. Makes any announcements during the game like penalties or other clarifications. They can initiate replay reviews on in certain circumstances. A football referee rules and controls with full authority. Officials also wear a black belt, black shoes, and a baseball cap. The umpire makes sure that the offense has no more than 11 players on the field and checks the legality of player's equipment. Stripes on officials' shirts in high school are one inch wide and in college are two inches wide. Back judges cover the area in the middle of the field between themselves and umpires. This occurred because of suspicions raised by McNallys actions. They must contain at least 12.5 pounds of air and cant exceed 13.5 PSI. Jeff Bergman ( 1991 -present) Line Judge 1991-2015; Head Linesman 2016-2017; Line Judge 2018-present. In addition, the Line Judge can call a pass interference, illegal shifts, or holding a player. FIFA only stipulates that for professional 11-versus-11 competition, the length must be between 100 yards and 130 yards and the width between 50 and 100 yards. Finally, we have the fourth official. All rights reserved. In addition, quarterbacks and kickers are protected by NFL rules when in the act of passing or kicking. Free shipping for many products! [25] Main responsibilities were to look for holding near the line of scrimmage. They also make the most dangerous officiating positions in the league, with five major injuries occurring during the 2009 preseason. These reports led to the NFL changing its policy and procedures surrounding game balls. In college football, the referee confers with a replay official, who is stationed in the press box above the field, on the play and then announces the final result over the wireless microphone. With each official focusing on their role, the game runs smoothly and without too much hassle. Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behavior or unique IDs on this site. The side judge is responsible for monitoring the area between the umpire and the field judge, assists on calling the legality of kicks during kickoffs and rules on the legalityof catches andpassinterference penalties. Prior to this, plain white shirts were worn. If youre wondering, How many officials are on the field during an NFL football game? youve come to the right place. Soccer matches can get quite heated, sometimes resulting in an argument or even a fight. A ball number will be placed at the same location. However, Kensil did not respond to requests for comment. Here are the rules for roughing the passer, Position of side judges, and Average salaries of NFL referees. Each of the four officials is in charge of different aspects of the game and together they keep everything about the match and the players organized. (https://youtu.be/HqpilUE_L2E). The referee monitors illegal hits on the quarterback, watches for illegal blocks near the quarterback and determines if the yardage chains are needed on the field for a measurement. since 1994. The replay official is located upstairs in the stadium of the game played. [25] In the professional level, the center judge has yet to be used in either the NFL or CFL; however, two leagues, the AAF and the 2020 version of the XFL utilized the center judge. The back judge stands in the defensive backfield in the middle of the field. $53,000 per year On average, NFL waterboys make $53,000 per year (according to Stack.com). Grantis Bell (2020-present) Back Judge. The referee is the head official and has the final say on any ruling. Like the side judge and the field judge, the back judge rules on pass interference, illegal blocks downfield, and incomplete passes. In a recent instance, a linebacker from USD demanded a game ball after his team beat Presbyterian 69-28. In the recent Super Bowl, five of the eleven Patriots footballs were found to be less than the legally required minimum pressure. College football and the NFL use seven different officials to monitor the game. Deciding if any risk factors mean the game needs to be halted or completely stopped, such as severe weather. Transitioning during turnovers, punts, and other returns. The harsh winter weather can make refs wish they were at home instead of working in the cold. Officials are usually referred to by the general term of referees, but actually, there is only one referee on the field during a game. In addition to the general equipment listed above, the head linesman/down judge also carries a chain clip that is used by the chain crew to properly place the chains and ensure an accurate spot when measuring for a first down. As the play develops, line judges are responsible for the action near their sideline, including whether a player is out of bounds. However, in Canada, the Canadian Football Hall of Fame has inducted a few game officials as members of their Hall of Fame. The field judge has sometimes been the official timekeeper, and in a number of leagues will run the game clock on a six-person crew.[18][19]. Any of the seven referees can throw flags onto the field. When it comes to the game itself, there are many different roles that need filling outside of the actual soccer team. Top 7 Referee Tips for Managing Conflict on the Field. NFL officials wear shirts with an uneven striping pattern. Side judges rule on pass interference, illegal blocks downfield, and incomplete passes, and also count defensive players. WON shows women how to get involved in officiating and highlights . When judging a play, an effective officiating crew takes into account the formation, team, and situation in which the play occurred. The referee determines any fouls for roughing the passer and, if the quarterback loses the ball, determines whether the ball was fumbled or if an incomplete pass had been thrown. Umpires are responsible for watching over the line of scrimmage, counting the number of players on the field, reviewing player equipment, and marking off yardage for penalties. The alternate judge stands in the offensive backfield opposite the head referee, in the same position as an NFL umpire, while keeping the Big 12 umpire in his traditional position behind the defensive line. If wearing knickers, high school officials wear socks with a "Northwestern stripe" pattern, which college officials used to wear; NFL officials wore socks with two white stripes bordering one black stripe. In another example, a player whod just learned of Vogels firing walked out of the arena clutching the game ball. After the game, the Patriots equipment staff had been informed of this incident and the NFL contacted its vice president of game operations, Mike Kensil. The seven NFL officials on the field have specific roles and responsibilities that make it possible to correctly and consistently call games at football's highest level. Watches the quarterback during pass plays. The NFL has an average salary of about $67,000. Determining if a goalkeeper moved off the goal line before the taking of a penalty kick. The NFL Referees Association serves as the union that represents officials in the NFL. The footballs are also subject to doctoring and alteration by teams to make them feel better. He later revealed that he and his coaching staff had a 30-minute weekly meeting to discuss the crew. Players may accidentally bump into each other. During punts and field goals, the referee observes the kicker (and holder) and any contact made by defenders approaching them. The official also reviews all scoring plays during the game. If there is a disagreement between officials, the referee will step in and make the decision. On passing plays, the referee primarily focuses on the quarterback and approaching defenders. This is the newest position of all the official types and their primary job is to keep everything calm and organized while the other officials watch the main bulk of the game. A few of these balls are reused for practice or game balls, and some are donated to charity. FOA alumni have joined officiating crews in major college football conferences, including the Big 12 . Lookout. NFL referees are paid more than many other professionals in the country, but the amount they earn is still quite high compared to the average wage for Americans. Soccer can be quite intense and tempers can flare up really easily, especially when the game is getting heated. In college football, the side judge is responsible for either the game clock or the play clock, which are operated by an assistant that the side judge directs. While a defensive player may legally hit the quarterback when they are holding the ball, they are subject to a 15-yard personal foul for roughing the passer. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Privacy Policy NFL.com, 2022 Rules Changes and Points of Clarification, Summits showcase pipeline for minority coaches, GMs, Their Causes, Their Impact: Player-Led Initiatives a Multiplying Force for Good, Offensive backfield, right side of the formation, 15 yards deep and behind the normal Tight End position, Wears the white cap, known as the crew chief and leader of the officiating crew, Oversees everything related to the officials and maintains the pace of the game, Verbally and visually communicates all fouls, Counts the offensive players on the field, Determines first downs or if a measurement is necessary, Before the snap, watches for false starts by the QB and the Running Backs, Watches the Center, Right Guard, Right Tackle, monitors their actions and those of the defenders engaged with them, Watches the Right Guard, Right Tackle and monitors their actions and those of the defenders engaged with them, Turns attention solely to quarterback as the defense becomes a threat, Primarily responsible for all action around and to the QB/Passer, Rules on Roughing the Passer, Offensive Holding, Pass/Fumble and Intentional Grounding, Kickoff Lines up middle of the field between the hash mark on the receiving teams goal line, Prior to the kickoff counts the receiving team and initiates the kickoff, Punt Primary responsibility is the Punter, Field Goal/Point After Touchdown - Primary responsibility is the Kicker and Holder, On opposite sideline from line judge, looking directly down the LOS, Rules on sideline plays on nearest half of field, Watches for false starts, offside or encroachment at line, Watches blockers and defenders on nearest side of field for any penalties, Monitors sideline on plays run to nearest half of field, Determines when and if runner is out of bounds, Based on the formation they are responsible for specific receivers, If play goes into their vicinity, helps to rule on whether pass is complete or incomplete, Rules if receiver is in or out of bounds when catch is made, Rules on Offensive and Defensive Pass Interference, Defensive Holding and Illegal Contact of eligible receivers, Determines if pass is forwards or backwards on passes towards them, Makes sure passer is behind LOS when he throws ball, Kickoff Positioned on the receivers goal line on the sideline, Prior to the kickoff counts the receiving team, Punts - Observes LOS for offside and encroachment, Field Goal/Point After Touchdown Rules on false starts, offside or encroachment at line, Defensive backfield, 25 yards downfield from the LOS on the same side of the field as the down judge, Serves as the primary timekeeper if the game clock malfunctions, Watches receivers on their side of the field for illegal use of hands and blocking fouls, and for penalties on defensive back covering him, Watches sidelines to determine if runners are in or out of bounds, Signals referee when time expires at end of each quarter, Watches the blocks by receivers on their side of the field, looking for illegal blocks or holding by the receivers, If play goes to nearest side of field, helps determine if runner goes out of bounds, Focuses on the receivers to their side of the field to make sure the player is able to run his route without defensive interference, If play goes to the SJs area, helps to rule on whether a pass is complete or incomplete, Rules if receiver is in or out of bounds at time of catch, Kickoff Lines up on the receivers back restraining line and ensures the receiving team is lined up by rule, Punts Position 7-10 yards behind the receiver on the sideline, Field Goal/Point After Touchdown - Defensive backfield, lines up seven yards off the line of scrimmage over the snapper, watches for snap infractions and illegal blocks, Deep defensive backfield, 30 yards downfield.

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