Im sure for a certain minimal fee, you could ride the subways all day, and he would do it just to get around. Yes, Oswald moved twenty times with his mother before he turned seventeen, which is when he joined the Marines. Included is an interview with Abraham Zapruder, the clothing manufacturer and amateur moviemaker who shot the now . It wasn't uncommon, after all, for American communists to experience disillusionment with the Soviet Union. It's about escaping the status quo and achieving some kind of greatness, as it were. In this interview, Posner talks . You don't think that there was any possibility that he was on some mission when he went to Russia? I think it's fair to say the Kennedy assassination had very little to do with John F. Kennedy. That's where he started doing a lot of reading and everything. ISIS is in Afghanistan, But Who Are They Really? Well, his concern was, was there anything that I was aware of that [there] were going to be charges placed against him from anybody? He wants to do like Hemingway. He wants to get some experience and write about it. We had an old black-and-white. Five or six eyewitnesses there. I think it says that he is very pragmatic, and he's going to go with the punches. But you go back to the death of Dad two months before he was born, that's a tremendous impact. We talked about family matters. tapes & transcripts+credits+privacy policy But things were tight at that time. A flat-screen TV plays interviews with Paine about Marina, Lee Harvey, Paine's grief about the assassination and the terrible aftermath. In fact, she is quick to get moving on the bureaucratic process involved in that to emigrate. She had been overbearing or whatever. His fellow Marines called him Oswaldskovich, because he never shut up about his admiration for communism or the Soviet Union. Using archival footage, interviews and dramatic reconstruction, "Killing Oswald" explores the mystery of how and why John F. Kennedy and Lee Harvey Oswald were assassinated in 1963. Jolly West visited Jack Ruby in jail and gave him an injection and soon after Ruby died from rapid cancer, Jack was also a patsy! Lee's trying. I couldn't believe it. I think this was passed on to Lee. None took him seriously. Oswald lacked the historical or political consciousness of a genuine radical. He was on his own in libraries. Not surprisingly, as his novelty began to wear off, his interest in Minsk began to wear thin. In comparison to yourself, what was Lee missing from his childhood? Youve got all the physical evidence that ties together. The job's not doing that good. What did he say, and what were you trying to get out of him? He was on his own in libraries. And his disenchantment began to morph into a kind of anger and frustration. You dont think that there was any possibility that he was on some mission when he went to Russia? I had to ask him very serious questions. Oswald was an avowed Marxist whose sojourn to the. Gerald Hill.. discussion+glimpse of a life+links & readings+teacher's guide The Cold War was going on. Living in Fort Worth, TV was making its debut. I think three major things [were] on his mind at that particular time. " I'm just a patsy!"Lee Harvey Oswald Oswald the Assassin? What do you say to people who are so convinced or are trying to believe in his innocence? He always enjoyed books, but then he started exploring other areas. This is a must watch till the very end.then another must watch with pen in hand . He toyed with people like that. He is the older brother of Lee Harvey Oswald, and a former Marine and salesman. What Lee missed from his childhood in comparison to me was the whole family being together all the time. It seemed like we were never in a location [more than] six or seven months, maybe a year at the most. There is no question in my mind that he also shot Officer Tippit. Visitors can watch a large bank of television sets recalling the Kennedy assassination and Lee Harvey Oswald's capture. What would have been the appeal to him about something like Marxism? Later, after the Kennedy. When I returned home from work that evening, I asked him about it, and he said, "Well, everything went all right. After getting some help with the Secret Service as far as getting a pass up to see Lee, I was allowed to visit with him approximately eight to 10 minutes. It was wall-to-wall reporters, police officers, FBI, Secret Service. I think that's an understatement. That's the way I read him at the time. Apparently hed been planning this for a long time. What's the best answer you come to for yourself regarding his motive? PBS is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. He finally got a job that wasnt exactly what he really wanted, but it was a start. I wasnt real sure what the explanation was. The planning that Lee did probably at least extended all the way back to the time he was in Japan because of the clothes he purchased at the time. , Finally, I guess, I couldnt stand it anymore. He did not and would not talk to any of the interrogators about anything of substance. This interview was conducted in 1993 in conjunction with Frontline's first broadcast of "Who Was Lee Harvey Oswald? . He was a former Marine who had once defected to the Soviet Union. The mind tells me one thing, and the heart tells me something else. ISIS' growing foothold in Afghanistan is captured on film. Everything is deteriorating. Theyve got the original negative. It didn't seem like a big deal. He never did answer. The first thing he says is and he points to it Its tapped. I tell him it may or may not be. Also, he was put into an apartment that was a short walk from the Institute for Foreign Languages in Minsk, where one would meet girls who were studying English and were interested in foreigners, and were probably more adventurous, you might say. As opposed to seeing the Kennedy assassination as the way we ought to see it: as one of the great public tragedies of the twentieth century. Oswald met Marina in March of 1961, and he immediately sees in Marina the antidote to Ella German, who had really broken his heart. And you don't know what the Sam Hill is going on? So youre saying, in a sense, he is the ultimate pragmatist? In the Soviet Union, he was a celebrity, at least for a little while. Can you summarize what the atmosphere was like there that Saturday, and what you made of it? He really wasn't. Although Marina declined to be interviewed for FRONTLINE's program, McMillan talks about the perplexing, troubling events of Oswald's life based on what Marina confided to her. . On the right right is Sgt. Seleccionar el departamento en el que deseas buscar. It was always separation, separation, separation. He is convinced that his brother was solely responsible for the assassination of John F. Kennedy and in this interview offers details about Lee's formative years and young adult life, describing how his brother's love of television shows on intrigue and espionage such as "I Led Three Lives," became the "training ground for his imagination." But certainly by age three, he had the sense, "I need to be someplace else." Those are the indications that say he took some thought, some planning over a long period of time. So, to me, that was his back-up plan if everything else failed. Zoeken Amazon.nl. When Lee got back from Russia, the way he talked about the Russian system, he didnt talk about it politically, in the sense that he was wrapped up in communism or Marxism. The third thing was he wanted to look into his dishonorable discharge from the Marine Corps, because he felt like that was unwarranted because, i.e., he was released with honorable conditions. His wife is trying to have a second child born in Russia. I don't know. As I learned later on, hes becoming very belligerent to Mother. It just didnt fit. Oswald had lived in Russia for three years at the height of the Cold War.This video, culled from NBC-TV's 11/22/63 coverage, includes Oswald's brief television appearance on New Orleans station WDSU-TV in August of 1963.Portions of this TV interview can be seen in various documentaries and films, but rarely is the entire (but brief) interview ever shown. I say that in all honesty, because he tried to become what he needed to be to achieve his immediate objectives; i.e., he needed to be a Marxist and accept the Russians [to] get the experience in Russia. But then, Oct. 31, we hear that hes in Russia. [To those who say,] "He didn't own a rifle." Marina had gone over there to live with somebody until he got established over there. So if we don't understand something, we assume that there is some sort of plot or conspiracy -- that there is an order, and we're just not seeing it. The committee found that there was a "probable conspiracy," suggesting that parts of the Mafia and/or certain anti-Castro Cuban groups "may have been involved.". Thats almost unbelievable. While in police custody, Oswald was murdered by Jack Ruby. Thompson's new book, "Last Second in Dallas", comes to a startling conclusion about Lee Harvey Oswald, who . I'm sure for a certain minimal fee, you could ride the subways all day, and he would do it just to get around. John and I would be off doing other things. We spent some time together. Lee Oswald poses with his rifle and two Communist newspapers in an infamous backyard photo unearthed in the investigation of JFK's murder. . I say that in all honesty, because he tried to become what he needed to be to achieve his immediate objectives; i.e., he needed to be a Marxist and accept the Russians [to] get the experience in Russia. And in this place, he would join this much larger-than-life cause, and he would break permanently with the United States, and he would live happily every after in the Soviet Union. As this realization deepens and becomes more omnipresent and more unavoidable, he feels a greater and greater need to get out, to escape. Photographs and documents also are on display. He was toying with them. Lee would rebel against the discipline of the Marine Corps when he had the opportunity to, when the leeway was there. Ga naar primaire content.nl. He wanted to get his manuscript published if anybody was interested. Web Site Copyright 1995-2023 WGBH Educational Foundation. But I think he was disappointed. I tell him it may or may not be. ", I became kind of intense at that point, looking into his eyes. He's failing at almost every level. Lee's fantasy life, to me, became apparent in the 1948, 1949, 1950 period. In a private note to one of his attorneys, Joseph Tonahill, Ruby wrote: \"Joe, you should know this. Whether Lee Harvey Oswald acted alone to assassinate President John F. Kennedy has been the subject of countless articles, books, and movies. On Nov. 22, [1963] it went way downhill. But she certainly conveyed it to John and I at very early ages. He's already tried living with Mother for about a week to 10 days, and that went the way it usually goes. Cuenta y listas Devoluciones y . In this interview, Posner talks about the forensic evidence over the years that points to Oswald as the lone assassin and the lack of credible evidence to support the various conspiracy theories. Its good that people raise questions and say, Wait a minute, lets take a second look at this. But when you take the second look and the third and the 40th and the 50th, hey, enoughs enough. Documenting evidence of potential war crimes in Ukraine. This was unsettling. He was quickly integrated into the mechanism of daily proletarian life in the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic. This montage of early 1990s television specials was curated by the JFK Assassination Forum. They even asked me if Id ever been an agent of the federal government or the CIA. I said, What did you tell them? He says, Well, dont you know? and he just laughed. . He wasnt present when they took a head count [at the Texas School Book Depository]. What did he say, and what were you trying to get out of him? Can you describe that for me? He wasn't political. Three, maybe more fundamentally, I think that modern man, especially in modern America, is just congenitally incapable of making sense of tragedy. The continuity there, the lack of stability, I think, entered into that to a large degree. The other thing was he wanted to get settled with the job. Thats where he started doing a lot of reading and everything. His mother had the same type of imagination. Now, on to his biography and the major point of your book: the biography of Lee Harvey Oswald. How would he have reacted to that? This is a struggle that has gone on with me for almost 30 years now. Initially, when we started talking, I was concerned about his bruises on his face that he had received at his capture at the Texas theater. He had a rifle, he had positioned himself, he prepared in advance to take his shot, after he took the shot he left the rifle there, and then walked away and found his own way home. It was a game to him. You can't set that aside just because he is saying, "I'm a patsy." Well, it took him a little bit longer than that, but he started trying after a year to come back. Historian Priscilla Johnson McMillan was a reporter in Moscow in the 1950s and interviewed Lee Harvey Oswald shortly after his defection to the Soviet Union. You look at the general opportunity -- he was present. Those are the indications that say he took some thought, some planning over a long period of time. But things were tight at that time. This was his grand experience at the time. Anytime they brought anything up that pertained to the assassination of the president and the shooting of the police officer, he knew nothing about it. This is a lawyer well known for being involved in left-wing causes. Why did he turn to Marxism as a salve, as opposed to another form of religion? Convinced that his brother was solely responsible for the assassination of John F. Kennedy, Oswald offers details in this interview about Lee's formative years and young adult life, and. With John F. Kennedy, Lee Harvey Oswald, Nigel Barber, Raymond Burns. This was driven entirely by his own biography and history. Did she let you know and did she let him know that the kids were a burden? A former litigator, Posner is a fulltime investigative writer. This would have to be at the federal level. He wanted to be an American, to be accepted by the American society, and so wherever he was he wanted to be accepted. When he first approached the divided cubicles and I picked up the telephone on my side, he picked up his. Advertisement Read the story | More coverage. That influence was just tremendous on him. In his interview with FRONTLINE, Blakey calls the prosecution case against Lee Harvey Oswald "open and shut." He wasnt political. He would tolerate anything for a little bit. From the Archives: How the World's Deadliest Ebola Outbreak Unfolded, Russias Invasion of Ukraine, One Year Later, War Crimes Watch Ukraine: More Than 650 Documented Events, From the Archives: How the U.N. & World Failed Darfur Amid "the 21st Century's First Genocide". Funding for FRONTLINE is provided through the support of PBS viewers and by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. He had fallen deeply for Ella, and he had proposed to her and she had said no, and he saw in Marina somebody who was meant to distract him and carry him forward. Oswald grew up in very trying circumstances in the early part of his life. After obtaining a hardship discharge from the Marines, Lee Harvey Oswald left the United States for the Soviet . One, we tend to think of Kennedy as having been so great and really all-powerful, almost mythological, and at the same time we tend to think of Oswald as so low, that it seems unfathomable that somebody so low, so inconsequential, could topple someone so great. The appeal to Lee of something like that Marxism, communism, socialism, would be something unique, something different -- not [an] everyday occurrence. I recently spoke with Mr. Savodnik over the phone about his book. From Russia, he had written you, saying that he was worried about charges being brought against him when he came back. Lees fantasy life, to me, became apparent in the 1948, 1949, 1950 period. But Lee had that same personality type. I said, "Yes. To try to understand why Lee did what he did on Nov. 22 is a cumulative effect of all his past plans and efforts and failures. He was, in fact, an American citizen all the time, and still had the rights of the American citizen. Plus, Bob Schieffer remembers his own run-in. Best Known For: Lee Harvey Oswald was a former U.S. Marine who was accused of killing President John F. Kennedy. . Lee Harvey Oswald did not have any particular animus for John F. Kennedy. He finally got a job that wasn't exactly what he really wanted, but it was a start. WGBH educational foundation, In Fight Against ISIS, a Lose-Lose Scenario Poses Challenge for West. It didnt seem like a big deal. He was assuming everything was being recorded, and, unfortunately, it wasnt. To me, you cant reach but one conclusion. This is a struggle that has gone on with me for almost 30 years now. Lee had high hopes when he first got back as to what he was going to do. I wasn't real sure what the explanation was. But my goodness, this is completely out of the ballpark. Lee Harvey Oswald lived just a few minutes away from Walker in Dallas in a rented duplex that he shared with his wife Marina and their baby girl. I struggled through about 10 or 15 pages of it. I said, "What did you tell them?" There is no question in my mind that he also shot Officer Tippit. He was ready. So it's not surprising that after just a few months, he began to grow tired of it. You've talked about Lee's character -- trying to do something, getting frustrated, doing something dramatic. If they didnt know who worked for them, he could always say he worked for them; he was in control of the FBI then. Talk about his mothers importance to him. He is the author of the 1981 book, The Plot To Kill the President, and in the late 1960s he campaigned for and helped write much of the anti-racketeering legislation that would usher in the demise of the Mafia. In 1977, McMillan wrote Marina and Lee, an intimate portrait of the Oswalds' life together. I dont know how you want to express it, but thats the way he characterized her at the time. the best way to support us is to become a member at SGTreport.TV or become a SubscribeStar Member Thank you & God bless. While he does not see Oswald as a Soviet, CIA or FBI recruit, he is careful to point out many of the unanswered questions regarding Oswald's mysterious associations and possible ties to the mob. But the facts are there. Marina Oswald and her mother-in-law, Marguerite Claverie Oswald, are seen through a window at the Dallas police station where her husband, Lee Harvey Oswald was being held in the. The jobs not doing that good. I think that Marina's a very complicated character, and I think it's fair to say in Oswald she saw a very good opportunity. And he was in the Marines as well. Saturday, Nov. 23, 1963. But the diminutive nineteen-year-old Marine was serious. He started becoming more and more independent and out on his own because Mother was working all the time, no brothers around, no father figure around, no adult that he was acquainted with that he could rely on to and talk to. discussion+glimpse of a life+links & readings+teacher's guide On Nov. 22, [1963] it went way downhill. Be the first one to, Reporter That Interviewed Lee Harvey Oswald In Moscow, ReporterThatInterviewedLeeHarveyOswaldInMoscow, Advanced embedding details, examples, and help, ALINE MOSBY SPEAKING IN PARIS ABOUT INTERVIEWING LEE HARVEY OSWALD IN MOSCOW IN 1959.mp4, Reporter That Interviewed Lee Harvey Oswald in Moscow.mp4, ALINE MOSBY SPEAKING IN PARIS ABOUT INTERVIEWING LEE HARVEY OSWALD IN MOSCOW IN 1959.ogv, Reporter That Interviewed Lee Harvey Oswald in Moscow.ogv, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). He could be somebody from New York that knew a lot of things, somebody that could get around be somebody else. I asked him, I said, "Lee, what in the Sam Hill is going on?" You look at all the data there, and it comes up to one conclusion as far as Im concerned the Warren Commission was correct. About October 1962 things were not going along too good. The big question is why. The other thing was he wanted to get settled with the job. What was going on there? FRONTLINE+wgbh+pbsi, web site copyright 1995-2014 They wasnt going to convince him to say something. We talked about family matters. He wanted to be an American, to be accepted by the American society, and so wherever he was he wanted to be accepted. Initially, when we started talking, I was concerned about his bruises on his face that he had received at his capture at the Texas theater. I mean, they had asked the wrong man. I think the way Lee learned New York was just apply himself to it. Search the history of over 797 billion We were a burden. FRONTLINE+wgbh+pbsi, web site copyright 1995-2014 , As things progressed down the line the job didnt work out. Can you summarize what the atmosphere was like there that Saturday, and what you made of it? He found a spot, not very far, from where Walker was. Or he just walked the streets, ride the subways. We'll look into it.". You had said that he had very much been on his own in New York. Maybe the next time he went to the library, he would follow up on it, and say "Well, let's really see what this is about." I think he was surprised when he stepped off the plane in Dallas Field he asked me, What, no reporters? I said, Yes. Thats the shocker. I anticipated, and I said to the family, Hell be back within a year. Well, it took him a little bit longer than that, but he started trying after a year to come back. ", He is the older brother of Lee Harvey Oswald, and a former Marine and salesman. He says he got that at the theater, and they hadnt been mistreating him since then. This was deepened by his friendship with Pavel Golovachev, a few conservations he has with some other friends and associates, and he tends to get rather, not just tired, but really kind of fed up with the whole lifestyle. , I think Ive come to an understanding of Lee that I have now that I didnt, of course I mean, I watched the deterioration of a human being. This interview was conducted in 1993 in conjunction with Frontline's first broadcast of "Who Was Lee Harvey Oswald? He knew something they didn't know, and he would keep it to himself. I would love to be able to say that Lee was not involved in any way whatsoever, or much less to the extent that I believe that he was. His plans, as we well know now, were already made to go to Russia, rather than to Cuba. This was his grand experience at the time. What was he expecting when he went to the Soviet Union? But the Marine Corps has got set procedures and so forth to follow. FRONTLINE: WHO WAS LEE HARVEY OSWALD? After obtaining a hardship discharge from the Marines, Lee Harvey Oswald left the United States for the Soviet Union in 1959. Interview: Gerald Posner. In your mind, are there questions about whether Lee shot President Kennedy? We know he owned a rifle. Sending Out Veterans' Benefits, The Executive Branchs Response to the Flood of 1927, The Case For Calling the Language "American", America Fought Its Own Battle Over Books Before it Fought the Nazis. Two, Jack Ruby did inestimable harm to the whole process of America coming to terms with what happened. He'd actually applied for Albert Schweitzer's school in Switzerland, and been accepted for that summertime or fall semester. Similarly, the committee believed it was less likely that Ruby entered the police basement without assistance, even though the assistance may have been provided with no knowledge of Ruby's intentions The committee was troubled by the apparently unlocked doors along the stairway route and the removal of security guards from the area of the garage nearest the stairway shortly before the shooting There is also evidence that the Dallas Police Department withheld relevant information from the Warren Commission concerning Ruby's entry to the scene of the Oswald transfer.When Ruby was arrested immediately after the shooting, he told several witnesses that he helped the city of Dallas \"redeem\" itself in the eyes of the public, and that Oswald's death would spare \"Mrs. Hola Elige tu direccin Libros. There's another seed that's planted in him that stayed there forever. Hes getting a better opportunity, he thinks, in Dallas, because its a bigger job market over there than what Fort Worth was at the time. Sat, Feb 25, 2023 LOGIN Subscribe for $1 When he returned to the United States, he didnt want to be a Russian. When you learned he had defected, did you have any explanation? Aline Mosby was one of the first women assigned to cover the Kremlin, There are no reviews yet. . Youve got all kinds of documented evidence. You look at that last year -- his work, and his family, trying to go to Cuba, trying to go back to Russia. As Ruby evidently mismanaged the operation, he was given a choice to either finish the job himself or forfeit his life. He was seeming to be pretty adamant about it. I've managed to keep it quiet." There is no question in my mind that Lee was responsible for the three shots fired, two of the shots hitting the president and killing him. So you're saying, in a sense, he is the ultimate pragmatist? His plans, as we well know now, were already made to go to Russia, rather than to Cuba. She is wanting to go back to Russia. Once again, its just a continual cycle, and it starts downhill. Lee's fantasy life, to me, became apparent in the 1948, 1949, 1950 period. As far as Lee giving any information to the Russians while he was over there, even though he said he would if they had asked, apparently they weren't interested in it. They even asked me if I'd ever been an agent of the federal government or the CIA." True, no one saw him actually pull the trigger on the president but his presence in the building was there. One individual gave him a letter saying he could speak and write Russian at a particular level that he thought was real good. Buscar Amazon.com.mx. NL. He seemed to really get involved with it and hang onto it after the programs were over. on May 8, 2016.
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