rates of infection. Found 2 synonyms 1. infection rate 2. A prospective study to assess risk factors for surgical site infections in a tertiary care center The mobile infection rate was 0.65% during the first half of Mobile infection rate jumps in H1 2014 demographic information personal characteristics of a person or group (e.g., age, sex, race/ethnicity, residence, and occupation) demographic information is used in descriptive epidemiology to characterize patients or populations. cohort a well-defined group of persons who have had a common experience or exposure and are then followed up, as in a cohort study or prospective study, to determine the incidence of new diseases or health events. bank accounts paying above the average rate of interest. experimental study see study, experimental. efficiency the ability of an intervention or program to produce the intended or expected results with a minimum expenditure of time and resources. person-time the amount of time each participant in a cohort study is observed and disease-free, often summed to provide the denominator for a person-time rate. denominator the lower portion of a fraction; used in calculating a ratio, proportion, or rate. ; the effective transmission rate. outcome(s) any or all of the possible results that can stem from exposure to a causal factor or from preventive or therapeutic interventions; all identified changes in health status that result from the handling of a health problem. Synonym: The average range of beats per minute recorded within a 10-min time frame. See: The average airflow during the middle half of a forced vital capacity effort. sample, representative a sample whose characteristics correspond to those of the original or reference population. map, area (shaded, choropleth) a visual display of the geographic pattern of a health problem, in which a marker is placed on a map to indicate where each affected person lives, works, or might have been exposed. analytic epidemiology see epidemiology, analytic. crude mortality rate see mortality rate, crude. sensitivity the ability of a test, case definition, or surveillance system to identify true cases; the proportion of people with a health condition (or the proportion of outbreaks) that are identified by a screening test or case definition (or surveillance system). Infection control and hospital epidemiology are akin to public health practice, practiced within the confines of a particular health-care delivery system rather than directed at society as a whole.Infection control addresses factors related to the spread of infections within the healthcare setting, whether among patients, from patients to staff, natural history of disease the progression of a disease process in a person from the time it begins to the time it resolves, in the absence of treatment. APA: Classic Thesaurus. In this test the speed at which erythrocytes settle out of unclotted blood is measured. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. mean (or average) commonly called the average; it is the most common measure of central tendency. The null hypothesis is used in conjunction with statistical testing. frequency polygon a graph of a frequency distribution in which values of the variable are plotted on the horizontal axis, and the number of observations are plotted on the vertical axis. No, I disagree. Rate: An expression of the relative frequency with which an event occurs among a defined population per unit of time, calculated as the number of new cases or deaths during a specified period divided by either person-time or the average (midinterval) population. The midrange is usually calculated as an intermediate step in determining other measures. is that data on the average age of infection is very easily obtainable, even if not all cases of the disease are reported. In epidemiology, does not imply intentional deviation. A white blood cell (WBC) count measures the number of white blood cells in a sample of blood. {\displaystyle A} mortality rate, sex-specific a mortality rate among either males or females. measure of spread a measure of the distribution of observations out from its central value. host factor an intrinsic factor (e.g., age, race/ethnicity, sex, or behaviors) that influences a persons exposure, susceptibility, or response to an agent. Most didn't develop a fever. You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. The process of infecting or the state of being infected A measure of the contagiousness of a disease or illness Any contagious disease that spreads rapidly and kills many people more Noun An infectious disease disease illness virus contagion disorder indisposition infirmity affliction ailment bug complaint condition lurgy problem sickness 1 incidence rate a measure of the frequency with which new cases of illness, injury, or other health condition occur, expressed explicitly per a time frame. contingency table a two-variable table of cross-tabulated data. hypothesis a supposition, arrived at from observation or reflection, that leads to refutable predictions; any conjecture cast in a form that will allow it to be tested and refuted. Synonyms disorder, problem, trouble, disease, upset, illness, sickness, ailment, affliction, malady, indisposition in the sense of contagion Definition a corrupting influence that tends to spread They have been reluctant to admit patients with the disease because of fears of contagion. cohort, birth a group of persons born during a particular period or year. mode the most frequently occurring value in a set of observations (see also measure of central location). One of the many measures is the closure of schools which concomitantly implied that other innovative strategies to the delivery of subject matter to students while they remain at home be employed in order to . tion rate This thesaurus page is about all possible synonyms, equivalent, same meaning and similar words for the term infection rate. numerator the upper portion of a fraction (see also denominator). The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has had great societal and health consequences. Used by wage earners who run short of cash before payday. rate [ rt] the speed or frequency with which an event or circumstance occurs per unit of time, population, or other standard of comparison. The denominator is the number of persons with the condition; the numerator is the number of cause-specific deaths among those persons. rates of hiv aids. line graph, arithmetic-scale a graph that displays patterns or trends by plotting the frequency (e.g., number, proportion, or rate) of a characteristic or event during some variable, usually time. distribution in epidemiology, the frequency and pattern of health-related characteristics and events in a population. y-axis the vertical axis of a rectangular graph, usually displaying the dependent variable (e.g., frequency number, proportion, or rate). But some types of genital HPV can cause cancer of the . Outbreak A sudden increase of a specific illness in a small area. table shell a table that is completely drawn and labeled but contains no data. Rate at which susceptible individuals acquire an infectious disease, Mathematical modelling of infectious disease, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Force_of_infection&oldid=1142548282, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 01:24. Hepatitis B is a potentially life-threatening liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). cause, component a factor that contributes to a sufficient cause (see also cause, sufficient). HIPAA the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, enacted in 1996, which addresses the privacy of a persons medical information as well as postemployment insurance and other health-related concerns. outbreak the occurrence of more cases of disease, injury, or other health condition than expected in a given area or among a specific group of persons during a specific period. representative sample see sample, representative. Die Behrden in Hongkong hatten die Maskenpflicht whrend der Pandemie strikt durchgesetzt. Cohort studies can be either prospective or retrospective. synonyms for infection Compare Synonyms bug disease epidemic flu pollution virus contagion corruption defilement germs impurity poison communicability contagiousness insanitation septicity what's going around See also synonyms for: infections antonyms for infection MOST RELEVANT sanitation sterility Quel est le taux pour changer des en ? biologic transmission see transmission, biologic. isolation the separation of infected persons to prevent transmission to susceptible ones. active surveillance see surveillance, active. Nglish: Translation of infection for Spanish Speakers, Britannica English: Translation of infection for Arabic Speakers, Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about infection. prevalence rate the proportion of a population that has a particular disease, injury, other health condition, or attribute at a specified point in time (point prevalence) or during a specified period (period prevalence). standard error (of the mean) the standard deviation of a theoretical distribution of sample means of a variable around the true population mean of that variable. ing. epidemiology, analytic the aspect of epidemiology concerned with why and how a health problem occurs. 10 other terms for infection rates- words and phrases with similar meaning. In statistics, the frequency and pattern of the values or categories of a variable. Roget's 21st Century Thesaurus, Third Edition Copyright 2013 by the Philip Lief Group. direct transmission see transmission, direct. years of potential life lost (YPLL) a measure of the impact of premature death on a population, calculated as the sum of the differences between a predetermined minimally acceptable age (e.g., 65 years or current life expectancy) and the age at death for everyone who died earlier than that age. Search infection rate and thousands of other words in English definition and synonym dictionary from Reverso. 4. Vad r kursen fr att vxla till ? case, source the case or instance of a patient responsible for transmitting infection to others; the instance of a patient who gives rise to an outbreak or epidemic. Historic example of death rates (per 100,000) for leading causes of death for men aged 2544 years. {\displaystyle \lambda } Retinal Degeneration. Infant mortality rate is a universally accepted indicator of the health of a nations population and the adequacy of its health-care system. 0 votes. Cookies used to make website functionality more relevant to you. independent variable see variable, independent. endemic the constant presence of an agent or health condition within a given geographic area or population; can also refer to the usual prevalence of an agent or condition. On this page you will find all the synonyms for the word to infection rate. For example, the 5th percentile is a cut point with 5% of the observations below it and the remaining 95% above it. Each cause of death is expressed as a percentage of all deaths, and the sum of the proportionate mortality for all causes must equal 100%. The neonatal mortality rate is usually expressed per 1,000 live births. A The rate of utilization of energy. exposed group a group whose members have had contact with a suspected cause of, or possess a characteristic that is a suspected determinant of, a particular health problem. 2. . The comparison group provides an estimate of the background or expected incidence of disease (in a cohort study) or exposure (in a case-control study). mortality rate, infant the mortality rate for children aged <1 year, calculated as the number of deaths reported among this age group during a given period divided by the number of live births reported during the same period, and expressed per 1,000 live births. antonyms. Track the global spread of coronavirus with maps and updates on cases and deaths around the world. Synonym: Upper Respiratory Tract Infections, Recurrent. the relative values of the currencies of two or more countries. (pun intended). epidemiology the study of the distribution and determinants of health conditions or events among populations and the application of that study to control health problems. Prostadine is a natural dietary supplement that uses an advanced prostate complex formula to boost prostate gland health. While in Indonesia the infant mortality rate due to infection of Caput succedaneum in 2013 amounted to 11% from 35 per 1000 live births. dot plot a visual display of the specific data points of a variable. is given by: where The study is created by eHealthMe and uses data from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). variable (or data), discrete a variable that is limited to a finite number of values; data for such a variable. noun an act or fact of infecting; state of being infected. {\displaystyle A} Non-sterile gloves are just as effective as sterile gloves in preventing surgical site infection after minor skin surgeries, Detection of Plasmodium falciparum infection in Anopheles stephensi in Punjab, Pakistan, A prospective study to assess risk factors for surgical site infections in a tertiary care center, infantile, generalized GM1 gangliosidosis, Infection Management & Environmental Plan, Infection Prevention & Control Department, Infection Surveillance and Control Program, Infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission. variance a measure of the spread in a set of observations, calculated as the sum of the squares of deviations from the mean, divided by the number of observations minus 1 (see also standard deviation). Determine mathematic problems. asymmetrical a type of distribution where the shape to the right and left of the central location is not the same. infestation taint, transmission contamination infection, transmission infection taint infectivity transmission poisoning transmission exposure transmission taint contagion infection, taint invasion infection Filters association the statistical relation between two or more events, characteristics, or other variables. symptom any indication of disease noticed or felt by a patient. The period of being a carrier can be short (a transient carrier) or long (a chronic carrier). sentinel surveillance see surveillance, sentinel. For a rate, the denominator is usually the midinterval population. passive surveillance see surveillance, passive. if this or if that is the case; if this or if that continues. alternative hypothesis see hypothesis, alternative. study, retrospective an analytic study in which participants are enrolled after the health outcome of interest has occurred. incubation period the time interval from exposure to an infectious agent to the onset of symptoms of an infectious disease. point-source outbreak see outbreak, point-source. Log in. The number of fetal deaths per 1000 live births, usually per year. The postneonatal mortality rate is usually expressed per 1,000 live births. population pyramid a graphical display of the age-sex distribution of a population, constructed with a horizontal histogram of the age distribution of males pointing to the left, and the corresponding horizontal histogram of age distribution of females pointing to the right. study, analytic a study, usually observational, in which groups are compared to identify and quantify associations, test hypotheses, and identify causes. scale, ordinal a measurement scale consisting of qualitative categories whose values have a distinct order but no numerical distance between their possible values (e.g., stage of cancer, I, II, III, or IV). rate (redirected from infection rate) Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Legal, Financial, Encyclopedia . person-time rate the incidence rate calculated as the number of new cases among a population divided by the cumulative person-time of that population, usually expressed as the number of events per persons per unit of time. survival curve a line graph that begins with 100% of the study population and displays the percentage of the population still surviving at successive points in time. What is the rate of alcoholism in the USA compared to other countries in the world. infectivity the ability of an infectious agent to cause infection, measured as the proportion of persons exposed to an infectious agent who become infected. mortality rate a measure of the frequency of occurrence of death among a defined population during a specified time interval. The literature provides no clear guidance on how best to prevent pin-site infection following orthopaedic surgery, Relationship between hydrocephalus etiology and ventriculoperitoneal shunt infection in children and review of literature, Prevalence of Linguatula Serrata Infection in Domestic Ruminants in West Part of Iran: Risk Factors and Public Health Implications, Surgical site infections: incidence, bacteriological profiles and risk factors in a tertiary care teaching hospital, western India, THE EFFECT OF REUSABLE VERSUS DISPOSABLE SURGICAL DRAPES ON IMPLANTABLE CARDIAC ELECTRONIC DEVICE INFECTIONS, Sterile or non-sterile gloves for minor skin excisions? individual data values or observations from each record (also called raw data). Normally it is less than 10 mm/hr in men and slightly higher in women. transmission, mechanical indirect transmission by a vector in which the infectious agent does not undergo physiologic changes inside the vector (see also transmission, biologic). false-negative a negative test result for a person who actually has the condition similarly, a person who has the disease (perhaps mild or variant) but who does not fit the case definition, or a patient or outbreak not detected by a surveillance system. cause of disease a factor (e.g., characteristic, behavior, or event) that directly influences the occurrence of a disease. 1 vote. However, it is not clear what rate of variation is consistent with ongoing replication in small sanctuary sites. Mesoendemic An endemic disease with a moderate rate of infection. The paper is devoted to monitoring the environmental coliform bacteria (CB) contamination (soil and water) in the environmental disaster areas in the Kazakhstan part of the Aral Sea Region and ranking districts by their level of contamination and the rate of gastrointestinal infections (GI). The number of births per year per 1000 women between ages 15 and 44 in a given population. The terms Prevalence rates and Rate of prevalence might have synonymous (similar) meaning. Payday lending is an established form of lending in the US and Canada. In this case, range in statistics, the difference between the largest and smallest values in a distribution; in common use, the span of values from smallest to largest. In calculating postneonatal mortality rates, the numerator is the number of deaths among this age group during a given period, and the denominator is the number of live births during the same period.. Common measures of central location are the mean, median, and mode also called the measure of central tendency. Passing Rate. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. A survival curve can also be used to depict freedom from a health problem, complication, or another endpoint. cumulative frequency curve a plot of the cumulative frequency rather than the actual frequency for each class interval of a variable. zoonosis an infectious disease that is transmissible from animals to humans. transmission, direct immediate transfer of an agent from a reservoir to a host by direct contact or droplet spread. The research was done in environmental disaster areas (Aral District, Kazaly District) and . The rate at which an individual, tissue, or organ grows over time. Math is a way of determining the relationships between numbers, shapes, and . The investigator specifies the type of exposure for each study participant and then follows each persons health status to determine the effects of the exposure. / prevalence rates. Some types of HPV infection cause warts, and some can cause different types of cancer. According to Word Health Organization (WHO) data, infant mortality caused by Succedaneum Caput infection decreased by 0.05% from 4 million infants who died at 30 days (advanced neonatal). Diseases of the cardiovascular system may be diagnosed . age-specific mortality rate see mortality rate, age-specific. quarantine the separation of well persons who have been exposed or are suspected to have been exposed to a communicable disease, to monitor for illness and to prevent potential transmission of infection to susceptible persons during the incubation period. confidence interval a range of values for a measure (e.g., rate or odds ratio) constructed so that the range has a specified probability (often, but not necessarily, 95%) of including the true value of the measure. thesaurus. case, index the first case or instance of a patient coming to the attention of health authorities. There have been at least 556,201,000 reported infections and 6,776,000 reported deaths caused by the new coronavirus . P value the probability of observing an association between two variables or a difference between two or more groups as large or larger than that observed, if the null hypothesis were true. notifiable disease a disease that, by law, must be reported to public health authorities upon diagnosis. He doesn't rate very highly as a dramatist in my estimation. bias, information systematic difference in the collection of data regarding the participants in a study (e.g., about exposures in a case-control study, or about health outcomes in a cohort study) that leads to an incorrect result (e.g., risk ratio or odds ratio) or inference. latency period the time from exposure to a causal agent to onset of symptoms of a (usually noninfectious) disease (see also incubation period). measure of central location a central value that best represents a distribution of data. an infectious disease: Is this infection very dangerous? EMAILS SHOW THE MEATPACKING INDUSTRY DRAFTED AN EXECUTIVE ORDER TO KEEP PLANTS OPEN, TRAINED IMMUNITY OFFERS HOPE IN FIGHT AGAINST CORONAVIRUS, WEARING A MASK COULD PROTECT YOU FROM COVID-19 IN MORE WAYS THAN YOU THINK, EUROPE OVERTAKES U.S. AS COVID-19 HOTSPOT AS INFECTIONS SURGE, TIMES OF STRIFE CAN LEAD TO MEDICAL INNOVATIONWHEN GOVERNMENTS ARE WILLING, THE UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIAS COVID SURGE CONTINUES, WITH 1,400 CASES REPORTED THIS WEEK. Synonym: Noninflammatory Retina Disease. Standard error is computed as the standard deviation of the variable divided by the square root of the sample size. class limits the values at the upper and lower ends of a class interval. field epidemiology see epidemiology, field. Manages autoclave and cleaning instruments for Dermatology. source (of infection) the person, animal, object, or substance from which an infectious agent is transmitted to a host. These infections are usually acquired after hospitalization and manifest 48 hours after admission t Hospital Acquired Infections Book Infection. Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/infection. portal of exit a pathway by which an agent can leave its host. The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has impelled many countries all over the world to institute sweeping measures to help reduce infection rates and ultimately its utter elimination. exposure having come into contact with a cause of, or possessing a characteristic that is a determinant of, a particular health problem. morbidity disease; any departure, subjective or objective, from a state of physiological or psychological health and well-being. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. cause, sufficient a factor or collection of factors whose presence is always followed by the occurrence of a particular health problem. specificity the ability or a test, case definition, or surveillance system to exclude persons without the health condition of interest; the proportion of persons without a health condition that are correctly identified as such by a screening test, case definition, or surveillance system. The film was rated excellent by 90 per cent of children. transmission, vectorborne transmission of an agent by a living intermediary (e.g., tick, mosquito, or flea); considered a type of indirect transmission. Home; infection; Synonyms for infection. Test your knowledge - and maybe learn something along the way. The fishing line is rated for 30 pounds. Similarly, a person who does not have the disease but who nonetheless fits the case definition, or a patient or outbreak erroneously identified by a surveillance system.

Fatal Accident In Fargo North Dakota Today, Farmanfarmaian Family Tree, Articles R