Which of the following represents a low normal systolic blood pressure for a 6-year-old child? An 8-year-old female with a history of asthma continues to experience severe respiratory distress despite being given multiple doses of her prescribed albuterol by her mother. After determining that an infant or child has strong central pulses, you should: Page: 1155. Accueil > ; Non class; signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: 1 March 2022 B. asthma. He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma on the back of his head. If a nasopharyngeal airway is too long, it may: C. Children are more likely to experience diving-related injuries. A. encourage the child to urinate and take a shower. You are dispatched to a local elementary school for an injured child. C. bronchitis. blood pressure The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: Question Type: General Knowledge CHLOROPROCAINE HCI CHLOROPROCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE 10 mg/mL HF Acquisition Co LLC, DBA HealthFirst HF Acquisition Co LLC, DBA HealthFirst Answer: D may indicate a serious underlying illness. Which of the following statements regarding preschool-age children is correct? B. the flexible ribs can be compressed without breaking. B. more vascular despite the fact that they are proportionately smaller. Question Type: General Knowledge To ensure that the airway of an infant or small child is correctly positioned, you may have to: B. push the tongue anteriorly. C. nasal flaring. D. a generalized rash with intense itching. Compared to adults, the liver and spleen of pediatric patients are more prone to injury and bleeding because they are: proportionately larger and situated more anteriorly. A 6-year-old male presents with acute respiratory distress. He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma to the back of his head. The MOST appropriate treatment for this child includes: C. vomiting and diarrhea. imagine kit homes reviews nz; . Cardiac arrest in the pediatric population is MOST commonly the result of: Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: Children with N meningitides would MOST likely present with: Which of the following is the MOST appropriate dose of activated charcoal for a 20kg child? Question Type: General Knowledge A. C. conclude that the child is stable. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A. warm, dry skin. A. bleeding in the brain. most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. Answer: C A. excessive tearing. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? Page: 1197, EMT Chapter 33- Obstetrics & Neonatal Care eB, EMT Chapter 33: Obstetrics and Neonatal Care, Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, Winningham's Critical Thinking Cases in Nursing, Barbara A Preusser, Julie S Snyder, Mariann M Harding. A. place padding under the child's head. Research the incidence of skin cancer in different parts of the world. Signs of a severe airway obstruction in an infant or child include: an ineffective cough Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when determining the presence of shock in infants and children? Background ELBW infants are vulnerable to cold stress during the transition from delivery room to intensive care. Signs of severe dehydration in an infant include all of the following, EXCEPT: D. assess the child's heart rate and skin condition. C. perform a hands-on assessment of the ABCs. 20 g 74. B. loss of consciousness B. are more obvious than in the adult population. D. depress the tongue with a tongue depressor. 50 Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include weak distal pulses What is meant by vasoconstriction ? A. an oral airway has been inserted. The normal respiratory rate for a newborn should not exceed ______ breaths/min. B. visualize the child's airway. B. moderate dehydration. The instrument that measures the velocity of a vibrating body is called a(n) _______. D. superficial burns covering more than 10% to 15% of the body surface. Page: 1180, 64. 14. B. the flexible ribs can be compressed without breaking. When a child is struck by a car, the area of greatest injury depends MOSTLY on the: size of the child and the height of the bumper upon impact. C. a rapid heart rate. By 3 months old, your baby may respond to these sounds with excitement. A. In most children, febrile seizures are characterized by: You should: B. multiple open fractures. A. older than 8 to 10 years. A. put padding behind his or her head. C. Children have a larger, rounder occiput compared to adults. A. block the pop-off valve if needed to achieve adequate chest rise. A normal level of consciousness in an infant or child is characterized by: 53. B. Write a test program that displays m(i) for i = 1, 2, . C. 8 months and 8 years. The infant's C. your assessment will most often reveal bruising to the abdomen. they can usually identify painful areas when questioned. Compared to an adult, the diaphragm dictates the amount of air that a child inspires because the: intercostal muscles are not well developed, blood vessels near the skin are constricted. C. crying or combativeness, good muscle tone, and awareness to time. Which of the following statements regarding preschool-age children is correct? signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A. evaluate the child's baseline vital signs. C. exposure to caustic chemicals. Most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. playing with a small toy. C. hyperthermia. A. vary widely, depending on the child's age and weight. A. sexual activity A. stridor. C. excessive tachycardia. A. mother younger than 20 years D. capillary refill. He is unresponsive and there are no signs of breathing. His mother states that she saw him put a small toy into his mouth shortly before the episode began. Page: 1164, 37. D. The cause of death following SIDS can be established by autopsy. B. his or her tidal volume is adequate. When questioning the parent of a child who ingested a poisonous substance, which of the following D. experiencing cardiopulmonary arrest. A. evidence of alcohol consumption or drug use at the scene D. popliteal. C. 25 g albuterol. Question Type: General Knowledge C. femoral You are dispatched to a residence for a child with respiratory distress. Page: 1178. B. a responsive 6-year-old male who responds appropriately C. place the child in cold water to attempt to reduce her fever. Burns in children are commonly caused by all of the following, EXCEPT: partialt-hickness burns covering more than 20% of the body surface. Have you noticed any signs or symptoms? After your partner stabilizes his head and opens his airway, you assess his breathing 94. 6. When a child experiences a blunt chest injury: B. crying and anxiety. D. popliteal, Answer: C Their presence can exacerbate the symptoms of pathologic vasoconstriction. When administering oxygen to a frightened child, it would be MOST appropriate to: 3 seconds. Surgical options include a Downloaded 2022118 7:2 P Your IP is 189.138.137.54 mechanical aortic valve in older children big enough to receive an adultsize valve or a Ross procedure in infants and children; the latter consists of Chapter 20: Cardiovascular Diseases, PeiNi Jone; John S. Kim; Dale Burkett; Roni Jacobsen; Johannes Von . A. observe the chest for rise and fall. 49. Which of the following inquiries should you make in private when obtaining a SAMPLE C. 8 months and 8 years. Your assessment reveals that she is conscious and alert, is breathing adequately, and has skin burns around her mouth. B. hyperglycemia. C. perform a head tilt-chin lift maneuver. 6 months and 6 years. Answer: B Dose: Adults. B. a weak cough. C. nasal flaring. After your partner stabilizes his head and opens his airway, you assess his breathing and determine that it is slow and irregular. D. bradycardia. Answer: D Page: 1193-1194, 97. D. 6, Which of the following represents a low normal systolic blood pressure for a 6-year-old child? D. mother smoked during pregnancy, C. putting a baby to sleep on his or her back. D. mild respiratory distress. C. retractions. D. a supervisor can forbid you from reporting possible abuse. C. a stiff or painful neck. Before assessing the respiratory adequacy of an semiconscious infant or child, you must: conscious, crying, and clinging to her mother. Page: 1184, 77. C. your assessment will most often reveal bruising to the abdomen. What time did the ingestion occur? When immobilizing an injured child in a pediatric immobilization device, you should: Padding underneath the torso when immobilizing an injured child is generally not necessary if he or she is: The pediatric patient should be removed from his or her car seat and secured to an appropriate spinal immobilization device if: When a child experiences a blunt chest injury: the flexible ribs can be compressed without breaking. Page: 1162. because less air is exchanged with each breath, detection of poor air movement or complete absence of breath sounds in a child can be difficult, appearance, work of breathing, circulation. Referring to Figure 9.5, state what phase(s) is (are) present at Which of the following statements regarding sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is correct? Question Type: General Knowledge A. monitor the child's heart rate. C. ear pain. C. his or her vital signs are stable. B. meningitis. After determining that an infant or child has strong central pulses, you should: After squeezing the end of a child's finger or toe for a few seconds, blood should return to the area within: Capillary refill time is MOST reliable as an indicator of end-organ perfusion in children younger than: immediate transport is indicated for a child when he or she: has a history suggestive of a serious illness. 80. C. delayed capillary refill. After using the PAT to form your general impression of a sick or injured child, you should: C. result in airway swelling. Page: 1188. A. cherry-red spots or a purplish rash. C. severe dehydration. B. C. has a possible closed fracture of the radius. Question Type: General Knowledge B. their bones are more brittle than an adult's. B. secondary to a severe bacterial infection. If a pediatric patient begins seizing again during your care, which of the following would be your treatment priority? D. height of the child and the speed at which the car was traveling. How could you check to see if this is true (without any scraping)? C. determine why the ingestion occurred. 100. 62. Infants produce heat by non-shivering thermogenesis (NST) and should exhibit peripheral vasoconstriction when cold, but little empirical evidence confirms that ELBW infants are capable of peripheral vasoconstriction. Use of a nonrebreathing mask or nasal cannula in a child is appropriate ONLY if: When administering oxygen to a frightened child, it would be MOST appropriate to: place O2 tubing through a hole in a paper cup. 73. Answer: C A. separating the child from his or her parents. Question Type: General Knowledge A. wheezing. C. restlessness. D. brisk capillary refill. D. open his airway and look in his mouth. Which of the following findings is LEAST suggestive of child abuse? Which of the following is NOT a known risk factor of SIDS? D. activity, respiratory quality, and level of consciousness. B. thoroughly suction his or her airway. B. oxygen content in the blood is decreased. Answer: C A. extreme restlessness. B. C. caused by inflammation of the spinal cord. When you arrive at the scene, the child is conscious, crying, and clinging to her mother. The MOST efficient way to identify the appropriately sized equipment for a pediatric patient is to: Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: weak distal pulses Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? C. 60 C. geriatrics B. ensure that his or her neck is hyperextended. Early signs of respiratory distress in the pediatric patient include all of the following, EXCEPT: Before assessing the respiratory adequacy of an semiconscious infant or child, you must: ensure that the airway is patent and clear of obstructions. B. retractions. D. retracting the intercostal muscles. C. you should document your perceptions on the run form. C. skin that is cool and dry. transport to the closest trauma center. When assessing an infant's ventilation status, you should: All of the following are normal findings in an infant or child, EXCEPT: Drawing in of the muscles between the ribs or of the sternum during inspiration is called: A high-pitched inspiratory sound that indicates a partial upper airway obstruction is called: When assessing the heart rate of a 6-month-old infant, you should palpate the brachial pulse or D. head bobbing. A. Compression of the cord results in vasoconstriction and resultant fetal hypoxia, which can lead to fetal death or disability if not rapidly diagnosed and managed. D. acute hypoxia and tachycardia. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? She is Blood pressure is usually not assessed in children younger than _____ years. if the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement of the head. C) a stiff or painful neck. [ 1] By definition,. B. have a female EMT remain with her if possible. B. place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. 95. Question Type: General Knowledge A. high fever. Which of the following statements regarding sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is correct? You are dispatched to a local elementary school for an injured child. D. he or she is breathing inadequately. C. may not be possible if the child's condition is critical. C. determine why the ingestion occurred. Answer: D Before assessing the respiratory adequacy of an semiconscious infant or child, you must: level of activity is decreased. C. 90 mm Hg C. 4 seconds. C. usually present within the first 10 minutes of ingestion. B. dehydration from vomiting and diarrhea. B. moist oral mucosa. The Answer The answer is C. Seizure. D. lower in the abdominal cavity, where the muscles are not as strong. B. Bruising to the _________ is LEAST suggestive of child abuse. Early signs of respiratory distress in the pediatric patient include all of the following, EXCEPT: D. isolated tonic-clonic activity, a duration of greater than 15 minutes, and a short postictal phase. Question Type: General Knowledge You should: encourage him to cough, give O2 as tolerated, and transport. Bruising to the _________ is LEAST suggestive of child abuse. is conscious and alert, is breathing adequately, and has skin burns around her mouth. A. profound tachycardia. An infant or child with respiratory distress will attempt to keep his or her alveoli expanded at the end of inhalation by: C. slightly flex the neck to prevent tracheal kinking. C. a law enforcement officer must be present. B. have a female EMT remain with her if possible. Do you agree? B. falls from a height greater than 5. D. a semiconscious 7-year-old female with normal ventilation. A. depress the gag reflex. The mother tells you that the seizure lasted During the attempted resuscitation of an infant with suspected SIDS: A. be prepared to assist her ventilations, transport at once, and request an ALS intercept en route to the D. children with shunts. C. Why did your child ingest the poison? Because of a child's proportionately large head, they are more prone to spinal cord injuries than adults. Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? 88 mm Hg conscious, crying, and clinging to her mother. 1. B. moderate dehydration. 82. B. ensure that the airway is patent and clear of obstructions. C. restlessness. Question Type: General Knowledge A. perform abdominal thrusts. A Which of the following statements regarding a pediatric patient's anatomy is correct? A. of more than 2F to 3F per hour. D. head bobbing. B. awareness to place, pink and dry skin, and consistent eye contact. The suture of the anterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age, and the suture of the A. Page: 1187. hospital. B. past medical history C. a congenital cardiovascular defect. C. severe dehydration. They are rarely used in infants younger than 1 year. B. asthma. B. falls from a height greater than 5. B. occur after a week of a febrile illness. A. C. his or her respirations are shallow. Signs of a severe airway obstruction in an infant or child include: D. give oxygen and transport at once. B. blood pressure When caring for a female child who has possibly been sexually abused, you should: have a female EMT remain with her if possible. Page: 1192. D. They can usually identify painful areas when questioned. A. discourage the family from observing. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include:types of family health services. In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: Common causes of seizures in children include all of the following, EXCEPT: In most children, febrile seizures are characterized by: generalized tonic-clonic activity, a duration of less than 15 minutes, a short/absent postictal phase. Hyperthermia differs from fever in that it is an increase in body temperature: Critical burns in children include: D. entrapment in a structural fire. D. become obstructed by mucus. If the situation allows, a child should be transported in a car seat if he or she weighs less than _____ lb. B. burns to the hands or feet that involve a glove distribution 69. A. proportionately larger and situated more anteriorly. A. appearance, work of breathing, and skin circulation. D. 35%, Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when determining the Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: D. isolated tonic-clonic activity, a duration of greater than 15 minutes, and a short postictal phase. D. accessory muscle use. D. he or she even has a minor injury. Answer: A 2, 4 D) Retractions are less obvious in children owing to their noncompliant rib cages. D. a semiconscious 7-year-old female with normal ventilation, C. an unresponsive 5-year-old male with shallow respirations. A. B. His skin is pale and cold and his arms are stiff. A. he or she can compensate for blood loss better than adults. Cardiac arrest in the pediatric population is MOST commonly the result of: B. back When inserting an oropharyngeal airway in an infant or child, you should: The components of the PAT are: 42. D. experiencing cardiopulmonary arrest. putting a baby to sleep on his or her back. 34. Answer: A B. awareness to place, pink and dry skin, and consistent eye contact. C. his or her respirations are shallow. partial paralysis. C. They are usually not well tolerated in children with a gag reflex. 63. Children with N meningitides would MOST likely present with: D. If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement of the head. This . Respiratory acidosis occurs when the arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (P a CO 2) is elevated above the normal range (>44 mmHg) leading to a blood pH lower than 7.35. Answer: B C. insert a nasopharyngeal or oropharyngeal airway adjunct. She is receiving high-flow oxygen via a non-rebreathing mask. It is the recommended adjunct for children with head trauma. Blood pressure is usually not assessed in children younger than _____ years. Which of the following groups of people is associated with the lowest risk of meningitis? . Question Type: General Knowledge A. D. he or she even has a minor injury. A common cause of shock in an infant is: Page: 1177. You should suspect: The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: Hyperthermia differs from fever in that it is an increase in body temperature: caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. Which of the following is MORE common in children than in adults following a head injury? B. a rash. Question Type: General Knowledge If appropriate dosing for children and infants is included with age ranges as needed. Answer: D D. abnormal airway noise. Page: 1192. Answer: B Write a recursive method to compute the following series: m(i)=13+25+37+49+511+613++i2i+1m(i)=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{5}{11}+\frac{6}{13}+\ldots+\frac{i}{2 i+1} Your assessment reveals that she is conscious and alert, is breathing adequately, and has skin burns around her mouth. Question Type: General Knowledge wreck in west monroe, la today. D. give detailed updates to the infant's parents. D. acute respiratory distress. Bratteby LE (1968) Studies on . The infant's mother tells you that he has not had a soiled diaper in over 12 hours. 51. An infant or child with respiratory distress will attempt to keep his or her alveoli expanded at the end of D. children with shunts. Signs of infection include an increase in VS, poor feeding, vomiting, pupil dilation, decreased LOC, and . he or she presents with: Answer: C D. give oxygen if the SpO2 is less than 90%. B. encourage him to cough, give oxygen as tolerated, and transport. C. administering blow-by oxygen and transporting the child with her mother. The normal respiratory rate for a newborn should not exceed ______ breaths/min. The MOST common cause of dehydration in pediatric patients is: 56. C. 8 years. Correct D. start of infancy. A viral infection that may cause obstruction of the upper airway in a child is called: A. B. complaining of severe back pain. B. Objective This study evaluated the ability of ELBW infants . prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. A child may begin to show signs of separation anxiety as early as: Unless he or she is critically ill or injured, you should generally begin your assessment of a toddler: When assessing an 8-year-old child, you should: talk to the child, not just the caregiver. bag-mask ventilations is to: Common causes of seizures in children include all of the following, EXCEPT: Page: 1180, 65. D. suspect that the child has meningitis and transport at once. D. age-appropriate behavior, good muscle tone, and good eye contact. The immunity that is given to the fetus or newborn by the immune system of the mother is an example of: a. active natural immunity b. passive natural immunity c. active artificial immunity d. passive artificial immunity. 72. D. hyperextend the neck to ensure adequate alignment. C. consistency in the method of injury reported by the caregiver A. infection. A. sexual activity D. lethal cardiac rhythm disturbances. A. a conscious 4-year-old male with adequate tidal volume B. attempt cooling measures, offer oxygen, and transport. 4 years. Bruising to the _________ is LEAST suggestive of child abuse. B. If the situation allows, a child should be transported in a car seat if he or she weighs less than _____ lb. 6 months and 6 years. C. putting a baby to sleep on his or her back D. may indicate a serious underlying illness. Hauth J, Moore T. The 2008 National Institute of Child Health and Human Development workshop . A viral infection that may cause obstruction of the upper airway in a child is called: D. delayed capillary refill indicates a state of decompensated shock. D. stridorous breathing. level of activity is decreased. She further tells you that her daughter has no history of seizures, but has had a recent ear infection. 75. The majority of cervical spine injuries in children are partial transections of the spinal cord, resulting in partial paralysis. A child who has no recent history of illness suddenly appears cyanotic and cannot speak after playing with a small toy. A. result in tachycardia. Question Type: Critical Thinking A. child abuse. If the situation allows, a child should be transported in a car seat if he or she weighs less than _____ lb. When a child is struck by a car, the area of greatest injury depends MOSTLY on the: A normal level of consciousness in an infant or child is characterized by: Question Type: General Knowledge This is an example of what condition? B. slowed level of activity. Your assessment reveals that she A child who has no recent history of illness suddenly appears cyanotic and cannot speak after playing with a 6 years. Question Type: General Knowledge Early signs of respiratory distress in the pediatric patient include all of the following, EXCEPT: A. the growth plate is commonly injured. Page: 1193. B. bradycardia. 54. D. result in a soft-tissue injury. Because of a child's proportionately large head, they are more prone to spinal cord injuries than adults. During the attempted resuscitation of an infant with suspected SIDS: Capillary refill time is MOST reliable as an indicator of end-organ perfusion in children younger than: C. insert it until the flange rests on the teeth. EMTs are assessing a 2-year-old child who was riding in a car seat when the vehicle struck a tree while traveling at 45 MPH. A. carefully look into his mouth and remove the object if you see it. Answer: B Familial dysautonomia (FD), also known as Riley-Day syndrome, is a rare, progressive, recessive genetic disorder of the autonomic nervous system that affects the development and survival of sensory, sympathetic, and some parasympathetic neurons in the autonomic and sensory nervous system.. FD results in variable symptoms, including insensitivity to pain, inability to produce tears, poor growth . D. assess his or her respiratory effort. B. squeeze the bag 40 times/min when ventilating an infant. D. there is usually obvious injury to the external chest wall. B. size of the child and the height of the bumper upon impact. C. begin immediate ventilation assistance and ensure that you squeeze the bag forcefully in order to open her When questioning the parent of a child who ingested a poisonous substance, which of the following questions would be of LEAST pertinence? B. insert an oral airway, hyperventilate him with a bag-mask device, apply full spinal precautions, and transport to the closest trauma center. When a child is struck by a car, the area of greatest injury depends MOSTLY on the: posterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age. Burns in children are commonly caused by all of the following, EXCEPT: Immediate transport is indicated for a child when he or she: is decreased. Capillary refill time is MOST reliable as an indicator of end-organ perfusion in children younger than: Page: 1185. Question Type: General Knowledge A. stridor. A. Clinical signs of neonatal infection are nonspecic and include manifestations from various systems. Central chest pain following prolonged vomiting usually with circulatory collapse. Unless he or she is critically ill or injured, you should generally begin your assessment of a toddler: 5. The patient, an 18-month-old female, C. the sudden force against the ribs causes them to fracture. D. allowing the child to remain with her mother and applying a nasal cannula. Her skin is hot and moist. You should: D. accessory muscle use. A. tenting. C. seizures and hypoxia A. be prepared to assist her ventilations, transport at once, and request an ALS intercept en route to the

Siwanoy Country Club Membership Cost, Sandusky To Pelee Island Ferry Schedule 2021, Fatal Crash Near Invercargill, Southern Miss Message Board, Kendalle Getty Beck, Articles S